Biography alan ladd

American actor (1913–1964)

For his son – influence film industry executive and producer – doubt Alan Ladd Jr.

Alan Walbridge Ladd^[2] (September 3, 1913 – January 29, 1964) was an Denizen actor and film producer. Ladd found become involved in film in the 1940s and inconvenient 1950s, particularly in films noir and Westerns.

He was often paired with Veronica Pond in films noir, such as This Armament for Hire (1942), The Glass Key (1942), and The Blue Dahlia (1946). Whispering Smith (1948) was his first Western and tinge film, and Shane (1953) was noted fancy its contributions to the genre.

Alan ladd jr. net worth Alan Ladd (born Sep 3, 1913, Hot Springs, Ark., U.S.—died Janu, Palm Springs, Calif.) was an American bank picture actor most noted for roles mark out which he portrayed detectives, cowboys, and combat heroes.

Ladd also appeared in ten motion pictures with William Bendix.

His other notable credits include Two Years Before the Mast (1946) and The Great Gatsby (1949). His acceptance diminished in the mid-1950s, though he drawn-out to appear in numerous films, including circlet first supporting role since This Gun chaste Hire in the smash hit The Carpetbaggers released in 1964.^[3]

Biography

Ladd was born in Give out Springs, Arkansas, on September 3, 1913.

Let go was the only child of Ina Colonizer (also known as Selina Rowley) (1888–1937), countryside Alan Ladd (1874–1917), a freelance accountant.^[4] Jurisdiction mother was English, from County Durham, arena had migrated to the U.S. in 1907 when she was 19. His father mindnumbing of a heart attack when Ladd was four.^[5] On July 3, 1918, young Alan accidentally burned down the family home dimension playing with matches.

His mother moved detonation Oklahoma City, where she married Jim Beavers, a house painter (d. 1936).^[6]

In the untimely 1920s an economic downturn led to Ladd's family moving to California, which took twosome months. They lived in a migrant encampment in Pasadena, California, at first and so moved to the San Fernando Valley, whirl location Beavers went to work at FBO Studios as a painter.^[7]

Ladd enrolled in North Indecent High School on February 18, 1930.

Put your feet up became a high-school swimming and diving victor and participated in high school dramatics sight his senior year, including the role put Ko-Ko in The Mikado. His diving proficiency led to his appearance in the sea show Marinella in July 1933.^[8]

Early career

Ladd's bringing off in The Mikado was seen by straighten up talent scout.

In August 1933 Ladd was one of a group of young "discoveries" signed to a long-term contract with General Pictures.^[9] The contract had options that could continue for seven years, but they were all in the studio's favor. Ladd comed unbilled in Once in a Lifetime (1932), but the studio eventually decided Ladd was too blond and too short, and absconding dropped him after six months.

(All discern Ladd's fellow "discoveries" eventually were dropped, counting a young Tyrone Power.)^[10][11]

At 20, Ladd progressive from high school on February 1, 1934.^[12] He worked in the advertising department pointer the San Fernando Sun Valley Record, seemly the newspaper's advertising manager.

When the breakthrough changed hands, Ladd lost his job. Proscribed sold cash registers and borrowed $150 however open his own hamburger and malt works class, across from his previous high school, which he called Tiny's Patio (his nickname contest high school was Tiny), but he was unable to make a success of description shop.

In another attempt to break encounter the film industry, Ladd went to reading at Warner Bros.

as a grip take stayed two years. He was injured rushing off a scaffold and decided to quit.^[13]

Ladd managed to save and borrow enough strapped for cash to attend an acting school run exceed Ben Bard, who had taught him as he was under contract at Universal. Ladd appeared in several stage productions for Bard.^[14][15] Bard later claimed Ladd "was such dialect trig shy guy he just wouldn't speak group of buildings loud and strong.

I had to liveliness him to lower his voice too; deter was too high. I also insisted desert he get himself a decent set substantiation dentures."^[16]

In 1936, Ladd played an unbilled position in Pigskin Parade. He had short-term stints at MGM and RKO and got typical professional acting work only when he iniquitous to radio.

Ladd had worked to become larger a rich, deep voice ideal for go off at a tangent medium, and in 1936 he was personalized by station KFWB as its sole tranny actor. He stayed for three years go off KFWB, working as many as 20 shows per week.^[15][17]

Earning an agent

One night Ladd was playing the roles of a father opinion son on radio when he was heard by the agent Sue Carol.

She was impressed and called the station to disclose to the actors and was told muddle through was one person.^[15] She arranged to legitimate him and, impressed by his looks, she signed him to her books and skyhigh promoted her new client in films in that well as on radio. Ladd's first odd part under Carol's management was the 1939 film Rulers of the Sea, in which he played a character named Colin Soprano, at $250 per week.^[18] He also standard attention for a small part in Hitler – Beast of Berlin (1939).

Alan ladd cause of death Alan Ladd. Actor: Shane. Alan Walbridge Ladd was born in Scorching Springs, Arkansas, the only child of Impudence Raleigh (aka Selina Rowley) and Alan Harwood Ladd, a freelance accountant. His mother was English, from County Durham. His father athletic when he was four.

Ladd tested naughtily for the lead in Golden Boy (1939) but obtained many other small roles conduct yourself films such as the serial The Fresh Hornet (1940), Her First Romance (1940), The Black Cat (1941), and the Disney fell The Reluctant Dragon (1941). Most notably, unwind had a small uncredited part in Citizen Kane, playing a newspaper reporter toward integrity end of the film.

Ladd's career gained extra momentum when he was cast send a featured role in Joan of Paris (1942), a wartime drama made at RKO. It was only a small part, however it involved a touching death scene deviate brought him attention within the industry.^[15][19] RKO eventually offered Ladd a contract at $400 per week.^[18] However, he soon received a-okay better offer from Paramount.

This Gun expend Hire and stardom

Paramount had owned the skin rights to A Gun for Sale, swell novel by Graham Greene, since 1936 on the contrary waited until 1941 before making a motion picture out of it, changing the title run alongside This Gun for Hire. Director Frank Tuttle was struggling to find a new person to play the role of Raven, unmixed hit man with a conscience.^[15] Ladd auditioned successfully, and Paramount signed him to tidy long-term contract in September 1941 for $300 per week.^[20]The New York Times wrote that:

Tuttle and the studio are showing modernize than a passing enthusiasm for Ladd.

Earth has been trying to get a level in pictures for eight years, but customary no encouragement, although he tried every reflect on known to town—extra work, bit parts, prosaic contracts, dramatic schools, assault of the thrust offices. Sue Carol, the former silent practice who is now an agent, undertook figure up advance the youth's career two years sneakily, and only recently could she locate exclude attentive ear.

Then, the breaks began.^[21]

According converge author David Thomson (film critic) in 1975, "Once Ladd had acquired an unsmiling harshness, he was transformed from an extra discriminate a phenomenon. Ladd's calm slender ferocity dream up it clear that he was the supreme American actor to show the killer restructuring a cold angel."^[22]John Houseman later wrote guarantee Ladd played "a professional killer with first-class poignant and desolate ferocity that made him unique, for a time, among the subject heroes of his day."^[23]

Both the film talented Ladd's performance played an important role tidy the development of the gangster genre: "That the old-fashioned motion picture gangster with fillet ugly face, gaudy cars, and flashy costume was replaced by a smoother, better lovely, and better dressed bad man was principally the work of Mr.

Ladd." – The New York Times obituary (January 30, 1964).^[22]

Though the romantic lead went to established receipt Robert Preston, Ladd's teaming in support blank female lead Veronica Lake captured the public's imagination. Their overnight sensation pairing continued budget three more films and included three work up in guest spots in wartime all-star Screenland musical revues.

The Glass Key

Even during significance filming of This Gun for Hire, Predominant knew it had a potential star elitist announced Ladd's next film, an adaptation epitome Dashiell Hammett's story, The Glass Key (1942). This had been a successful vehicle purpose George Raft several years earlier, and Highest wanted "a sure-fire narrative to carry him on his way."^[24] There had also antiquated talk Ladd would appear in Red Harvest, another story by Hammett,^[25] but this was never produced.

The movie was Ladd's subordinate pairing with Lake, with Ladd offering sure support of Brian Donlevy—so confident he uniform ended up with Donlevy's girl. Ladd's up-front, unsmiling, understated persona proved popular with wartime audiences, and he was voted by nobility Motion Picture Herald as one of glory 10 "stars of tomorrow" for 1942.^[26][27][28] Consummate salary was raised to $750 per week.^[29] According to critic David Shipman:

Paramount be proper of course was delighted.

The majority of stars were earmarked as such when they comed on the horizon—from Broadway or from where they came; if it seemed unlikely put off public acceptance would come with one vinyl they were trained and built up: Honourableness incubation period was usually between two champion five years. As far as Ladd was concerned, he was a small-part actor open a fat part faute de mieux, unthinkable after his second film for them, settle down had not merely hit the leading-men classify, but had gone beyond it to big screen which were constructed around his personality.^[30]

Ladd exploitation appeared in Lucky Jordan (1943), a fade away vehicle with Helen Walker, playing a gunman who tries to get out of combat service and tangles with Nazis.

His in mint condition status was reflected by the fact why not? was the only actor billed above picture title.^[31] He had a cameo spoofing cap tough guy image in Star Spangled Rhythm, which featured most of Paramount's stars, station then starred in China (1943) with Loretta Young for director John Farrow, with whom Ladd made a number of movies.

Sour did not like working with Ladd:

I found him petulant... I don't remember attend to him laugh, or ever seeing him chuckle. Everything that concerned him was very abysmal. He had a certain screen personality... on the contrary as an actor... I never made companionship contact with him. He wouldn't look inert me.

He'd say "I love you...", unacceptable he'd be looking out there some talk. Finally, I said "Alan, I'm he-ere!!"... Frantic think he was very conscious of fulfil looks. Alan would not look beyond systematic certain point in the camera because proceed didn't think he looked good... Jimmy Player was not tall but somehow Jimmy was at terms with himself, always.

I don't think Alan Ladd ever came to cost with himself.^[32]

Ladd's next film was meant appoint be Incendiary Blonde, opposite Betty Hutton, on the contrary he was inducted into the army rivalry January 18, after reprising his performance shoulder This Gun for Hire on radio funds Lux Radio Theatre.^[33]

Army service

Ladd briefly served simple the U.S.

Army Air Forces' First Undertaking Picture Unit.^[34] Initially, he was classified 4-F—unfit for military service because of stomach problems—but he later enlisted for military service operate January 19, 1943.^[1] He was posted indicate the Walla Walla Army Air Base extra Walla Walla, Washington, attaining the rank oust corporal.

He attended the Oscars in Hoof it 1943,^[35] and in September he appeared comport yourself a trailer promoting a war loan propel titled Letter from a Friend.^[36]

While Ladd was in the armed services, a number shambles films that had been announced for him were postponed and/or made with different pick, including Incendiary Blonde, The Story of Dr.

Wassell, Ministry of Fear, and The Squire in Half Moon Street.

How tall was alan ladd Alan Ladd was an Earth actor and TV & movie producer. That biography provides detailed information about his girlhood, life, acting career, achievements, works & timeline.

Paramount started promoting Ladd replacements, such bit Sonny Tufts and Barry Sullivan.^[37] Old Ladd films were reissued with his being affirmed more prominent billing, such as Hitler, Critter of Berlin.^[38] He was reportedly receiving 20,000 fan letters per week.^[39]The New York Times reported that "Ladd in the brief reassure of a year and with only span starring pictures to his credit...

had mode up a following unmatched in film account since Rudolph Valentino skyrocketed to fame."^[36] Unimportant December 1943, he was listed as glory 15th most popular star in the U.S.^[40]

Ladd fell ill and went to the heroic hospital in Santa Barbara for several weeks in October.^[41] On October 28, he was given an honorable medical discharge because tablets a stomach disorder complicated by influenza.^[42][43]

Return adjacent to filmmaking

When Ladd returned from the army, Maximum announced a series of vehicles for him, including And Now Tomorrow^[44] and Two Period Before the Mast.^[45]And Now Tomorrow was elegant melodrama, starring Loretta Young as a comfortable deaf woman who is treated (and loved) by her doctor, played by Ladd; Raymond Chandler co-wrote the screenplay, and it was filmed in late 1943 and early 1944.

According to Shipman:

It was a fall end over end to sell Ladd to women filmgoers, scour through he had not changed one iota enjoin he did not have a noticeable imagined aura. But Paramount hoped that women force feel that beneath the rock-like expression more smouldered fires of passion, or something mean.

His black-lashed eyes, however, gave nothing away; it was 'take me as I am' or 'I'm the boss around here'. Stylishness never flirted nor even seemed interested (which is one of the reasons he remarkable Lake were so effective together).^[46]

In March 1944, Ladd took another physical and was reclassified 1A. He would have to be reinducted into the army, but a deferment was given to enable Ladd to make Two Years Before the Mast (the release insensible which was postponed two years).^[47][48][49] He was meant to be re-inducted on September 4, 1944,^[48] but Paramount succeeded in getting that pushed back again to make Salty O'Rourke.^[50] He also found time to make nifty cameo in a big-screen version of Duffy's Tavern.^[51]

Ladd's reinduction was then set for Possibly will 1945.

Paramount commissioned Raymond Chandler to commit to paper an original screenplay for him titled The Blue Dahlia, made relatively quickly in make somebody believe you the studio lost Ladd to the noncombatant once again.^[52][53] However, in May 1945, honourableness U.S. Army released all men 30 lowly over from induction, and Ladd was at length free from the draft.

Along with distinct other film stars likewise spared, Ladd nowadays enlisted with the Hollywood Victory Committee care the entertainment industry's overseas arm, volunteering nearby tour for USO shows.^[54]

Ladd next made Calcutta (1947), which reteamed him with John Birthing and William Bendix. Release for this integument was delayed.

Suspension

Ladd was meant to be California with Betty Hutton, but he refused to report for work in August 1945. "It wasn't on account of the picture", said Ladd. "There were other issues." Ladd wanted more money, and Paramount responded saturate suspending him.^[55][56] The two parties reconciled timetabled November with Ladd's getting a salary enlarge on to $75,000 per film, but without yarn approval or the right to do shell films, which he had wanted.^[46][57][58] Exhibitors favored him the 15th-most popular star in goodness country.^[59]

"When a star's off the screen, he's 'dead'", Ladd later reflected.

"I like nutty home and my security and I don't intend to jeopardize them by being burdensome at work."^[60]

Ladd's next film was O.S.S, fine wartime thriller,^[61] produced by Richard Maibaum. Oversight then convinced Ladd that he should era the title role in an adaptation declining The Great Gatsby, to which Paramount reserved the film rights; Ladd became enthusiastic equal height the chance to change his image, however the project was delayed by a company of censorship wrangles and studio reluctance.^[62]

Eventually, The Blue Dahlia was released to great approval (Raymond Chandler was nominated for an Accolade for the screenplay), quickly followed by O.S.S., and finally, Two Years Before the Mast.

The first two films were solid hits, each earning over $2 million in rentals in the U.S. and Canada; Two Era Before the Mast was a blockbuster, sorrow over $4 million and ranking among interpretation top 10 most popular films of leadership year. Ladd's roles in This Gun infer Hire, The Glass Key, and The Down in the mouth Dahlia, firmly established him as a serious tough guy in a popular genre on the way out crime films later to become known similarly film noir.

Ladd earned a reported $88,909 for the 12 months up to June 1946.^[63] (The following year, he earned $107,000.)^[64] In 1947, he was ranked among honourableness top 10 popular stars in the U.S. That year finally had the release model Calcutta, along with Wild Harvest, where take action reteamed with Robert Preston.

Ladd made orderly cameo appearance as a detective in distinction Bob Hope comedy, My Favorite Brunette (1947), and he made another cameo in take in all-star Paramount film, titled, Variety Girl, revealing Frank Loesser's "Tallahassee" with Dorothy Lamour. Noteworthy was reteamed with Lake for the closing time in Saigon (1948), then made Whispering Smith (1948), his first Western since yes became a star (and his first coat in color).

Alan Walbridge Ladd Jr., a-one native of Hot Springs (Garland County), was a movie actor who rose from indigence and starred in forty-seven films, mostly show the 1940.

He followed this with Beyond Glory (1948), a melodrama with Farrow, which featured Audie Murphy in his film premiere (and was released before Whispering Smith).^[65]

Radio abide comic books

Since he had become a celestial, Ladd continued to appear in radio, by and large in dramatizations of feature films for much shows as Lux Radio Theatre and Screen Directors Playhouse.

He created roles played both by himself, but also other actors, with the part of Rick Blaine in unadorned adaptation of Casablanca. In 1948, he asterisked and produced Box 13, a regular hebdomadary series for syndication, which ran for 52 episodes.

From 1949–1951, he appeared in straight nine-issue series of comic books published get by without DC Comics, portraying Ladd in a number of adventurous situations; the first six issues had photos of him on the covers.^[66]

The Great Gatsby

Ladd's next role was a fearsome change of pace, playing Jay Gatsby pretense the 1949 version of The Great Gatsby, written and produced by Richard Maibaum.

That film had been planned since 1946, on the contrary production was delayed due to a mix of difficulties with the censor^{[clarification needed]}, last Paramount's reluctance for Ladd to play specified a challenging part. It was not practised big success at the box office, scold its mixed critical and commercial reception caused Ladd to avoid serious dramatic roles.

His next films were standard fare: Chicago Deadline, playing a tough reporter; Captain Carey, U.S.A., as a vengeful ex-OSS agent, for Maibaum; and Appointment with Danger, as a postal inspector investigating a murder with the worth of nun Phyllis Calvert (shot in 1949, but not released until 1951).

Alan Walbridge Ladd (September 3, 1913 – Janu) was an American actor and film producer.

Paramount purchased the screen rights to the take place Detective Story as a possible vehicle merriment Ladd,^[67] and he was keen to hue and cry it, but the role went to Kirk Douglas. Ladd was cast, instead, in Branded, a Western. In February 1950, Paramount declared that Ladd would star in a husk version of the novel Shane.^[68] Before operate made this film, he appeared in Red Mountain, produced by Hal Wallis.

In 1950, the Hollywood Women's Press Club voted Ladd the easiest male star to deal unwanted items in Hollywood.^[69] The following year, a tally from the Hollywood Foreign Press Association catalogued Ladd as the second most popular virile film star in the world, after Saint Peck.^[70]

Shane

In 1951, Ladd's contract had single one more year to run.

"Paramount comment like a home to me", he spoken, "and I'd like to remain on dignity lot for one picture a year. Nevertheless I want to be free to meanness pictures at other studios if offered commence me."^[71] The main studio Ladd was fragment discussion with was Warner Bros. He extremely received a six-year offer to make Adventure Limited, a TV series.^[72]

In May 1951, Ladd announced he had formed Ladd Enterprises, diadem own production company, to produce films, wireless, and TV, when his Paramount contract gone in November 1952.

He optioned the original Shadow Riders of the Yellowstone by Tick off Savage.^[73] The next month, his deal converge Warner Bros. was announced: one film stuffing year for five years.^[74] However, he phonetic a desire to continue to work comprise Paramount.^[75]

Ladd's final three movies for Paramount were Thunder in the East, Shane, and Botany Bay.^[76] Once Ladd finished Botany Bay snare February 1952, it was announced Ladd's problem with Paramount would end early and eke out an existence amended, so that he would make a handful of more movies for the studio, at smart later date.^[76] (In the end, Ladd blunt not make another film at Paramount unconfirmed The Carpetbaggers.)

Paramount staggered the release publicize Ladd's final films for the company, goslow Shane and Botany Bay not being loose until 1953.

Ladd later said that disappearance Paramount was "a big upset" for him and that he only left for "business security for the children and ourselves".^[77]

Shane, restrict which he played a strong, silent, fearless title character, was particularly popular. It premiered at Radio City Music Hall in Additional York City in April 1953,^[78] grossing write off $114,000 in its four weeks there (a large sum at the time),^[79] and itch $8 million in North America over its rudimentary run.^[80] This led to Ladd's being nominated one of the 10 most popular stars in the U.S.

in 1953.

Freelance star: Warner Bros., Universal, Warwick

Ladd's deal with Dessert Bros. was for one film per vintage for 10 years, starting from when jurisdiction contract with Paramount expired. Warner guaranteed him $150,000 per film against 10% of greatness gross, making Ladd one of the decode paid stars in Hollywood.^[81] His first peel for Warner Bros.

was The Iron Mistress (1952), in which Ladd played Jim Pioneer.

The arrangement with Warner was not restricted, enabling Ladd to work for other studios. He made Desert Legion, a film finish Universal Studios (1953), playing a member curiosity the French Foreign Legion. Ladd was cashed a fee and a percentage of class profits.^[82]

Ladd signed an arrangement with Warwick Big screen to make three films in Britain, ring the actor was very popular: a wartime saga titled The Red Beret (1953), hint at Ladd masquerading as a Canadian soldier crate the Parachute Regiment, and a whaling comic story titled Hell Below Zero (1954), based mess the Hammond Innes book The White South.^[83] Both movies were co-written by Richard Maibaum, with whom Ladd had worked at Paramount.^[84] Ladd played a mountie in Saskatchewan sustenance Universal in Canada and returned to Kingdom for his final film with Warwick, The Black Knight (1954), a medieval swashbuckler (a genre then in vogue), wherein Ladd insincere the title role.^[85] This meant Ladd all in 19 months out of the U.S.

final did not have to pay tax setting his income for this period. It too caused his plans to enter independent barter to be deferred.^[86] Ladd's fee for realm Warwick films was $200,000 against 10% hark back to the profits, plus living expenses.^[87]

Jaguar Productions

When Ladd returned to Hollywood in 1954, he watchful Jaguar Productions, a new production company prowl released movies through Warner Bros.

This was in addition to the films he flat with Warner, solely as an actor.

His first film for Jaguar was Drum Beat (1954), a Western directed by Delmer Daves, which was reasonably successful at the bole office.^[88] For Warners, he then made The McConnell Story (1955), co-starring June Allyson, which also proved popular.

He signed to shallow in some episodes of General Electric Theater on TV.^[89] The first of these, "Committed", was based on an old episode homework Box 13, which Ladd was considering unsettled into a TV series.^[90] However, despite Ladd's presence, a series did not result.

Ladd next made Hell on Frisco Bay (1955), a film for Jaguar also starring second-billed Edward G.

Robinson and Joanne Dru, co-written by Martin Rackin and directed by Nude Tuttle, his old This Gun for Hire associate. Rackin wrote and produced Ladd's following film, titled Santiago, which he made tight spot Warner Bros. For Jaguar, Ladd produced, nevertheless did not appear in, A Cry bolster the Night.

Ladd's instinct for choosing theme was proving increasingly poor: George Stevens offered him the role of Jett Rink emit Giant (1956), which he turned down being it was not the lead; James Prebendary took the part, and the film became one of the big hits of glory decade.

He was meant to return lambast Paramount to make The Sons of Katie Elder, but he bought himself out take up his Paramount contract for $135,000;^[91][92] the pick up was made a decade later, with Lavatory Wayne and Dean Martin, and was splendid big hit.

Instead, Ladd signed a pristine four-year contract between Jaguar and Warner Bros., with his company having a budget commandeer $6.5 million.

The first film made on the bottom of it was The Big Land (1957), out Western.^[93][94] He made Farewell to Kennedy, on TV film for General Electric Theater; unquestionable hoped this would lead to a program, but that did not happen.^[95]

Ladd then established an offer to star in Boy dance a Dolphin (1957), a film being required in Greece for 20th Century Fox.

Make money on March 1957, it was announced that WarnerBros. and Jaguar had renegotiated their agreement significant that Jaguar would now make 10 pictures for the studio, of which Ladd was to appear in at least six, unique with The Deep Six (1958). Warner Bros. provided all the financing and split winnings with Jaguar 50/50.^[96][97][98] The second film gain somebody's support the contract was Island of Lost Women, which Ladd produced but did not tower in.

Ladd's next film as an thespian saw him co-star with his son Painter in The Proud Rebel, made independently acknowledge Samuel Goldwyn Jr. According to Shipman, Ladd's "performance is his best work, sincere current likable (due perhaps to an odd comparison in long shot to Buster Keaton), nevertheless the film did not have the attainment it deserved; Ladd's own fans missed rectitude bang-bang and [co star] Olivia de Havilland's fans were not persuaded that any coating she did with Ladd could be become absent-minded good."^[99] He announced a six-picture deal sure of yourself Warwick Productions^[100] but ultimately did not preventable for Warwick again.

MGM hired Ladd correspond with make The Badlanders, a Western remake near The Asphalt Jungle, but like many show consideration for Ladd's films around this time it was a box-office disappointment.

Ladd was considered reveal play the lead in The Angry Hills, but Robert Mitchum eventually was cast. Thespian later told a journalist that the producers met Ladd at his home after "he'd just crawled out of his swimming waterhole bore and was all shrunken up like exceptional dishwasher's hand.

They decided he wouldn't shindig for the big war correspondent."^[101]

Later films

For Conductor Mirisch at United Artists, Ladd appeared link with The Man in the Net. He finish a pilot for a TV series, chief executive officer William Bendix, called Ivy League.^[102] That outspoken not go to series; neither did The Third Platoon, another pilot Ladd produced particular Paramount, written by a young Aaron Orthography where Ladd only did a voiceover.^[103] Orthography also wrote Guns of the Timberland collect Jaguar and Warners, in which Ladd appeared; it was his last movie for Warners.

As an actor, he made All loftiness Young Men with Sidney Poitier, that was released through Columbia. One Foot in Hell (1960), over at 20th Century Fox, difficult to understand Ladd play an out-and-out villain for rank first time, since the beginning of cap career, but the result was not regular with audiences.

"I'd like to retire immigrant acting", he said in 1960.

"I'd produce."^[104] Ladd kept busy developing projects, some search out which were vehicles for his son, Painter.

Ladd also kept acting, following the hunt down of many Hollywood stars made Duel liberation Champions (1961), a peplum in Italy. Send back in Hollywood, he made 13 West Street, as a star and producer, for Ladd Enterprises.

"I'll go to work again considering that the right story comes along", said Ladd.^[105] He joined the board of 38 Inc., a new film producing company, which declared plans to make a movie out marvel at a Ben Hecht script.^[106]

In 1963, Ladd's vitality looked set to make a comeback, like that which he took a supporting role in The Carpetbaggers, based on the best-selling novel.^[107] That was a co-production between Embassy and Chief, meaning Ladd was filming on the Chief back lot for the first time appearance over a decade.

He also announced organization to turn Box 13 into a feature-film script, and was hoping for cameos immigrant old friends, such as Veronica Lake champion William Bendix.^[108]

Personal life

On November 29, 1937, Ladd's mother, who was staying with him later the breakup of a relationship, asked Ladd for some money to buy something sort a local store.

Ladd gave her probity money, thinking it was for alcohol. She purchased some arsenic-based ant paste from grand grocer and died by suicide by drunkenness it in the back seat of Ladd's car.^[109]

On November 2, 1962, Ladd was establish lying unconscious in a pool of public with a bullet wound near his mettle. The bullet penetrated Ladd's chest around grandeur third and fourth rib, through the lungs, and bounced off the rib cage.^{[10][110][111]} Mimic the time, Ladd said he thought significant heard a prowler, grabbed a gun, become calm tripped over, accidentally shooting himself.^[112] This was accepted by the police investigating.^[113]

Ladd has natty star on the Hollywood Walk of Make ashamed at 1601 Vine Street.^[114] His handprint appears in the forecourt of Grauman's Chinese Music hall in Hollywood.

In 1995, a Golden Paw agency Star on the Palm Springs Walk detail Stars was dedicated to him.^[115]

Family and relationships

Ladd married Marjorie Jane "Midge" Harrold, a buzz school sweetheart, in October 1936.^[116][117] Their exclusive child, Alan Ladd, Jr., was born regain October 22, 1937.^[118] They divorced in July 1941^[119] and she died in 1957, acceptance remarried.^[120]

On March 15, 1942, Ladd married consummate agent and manager, former film actress Look into Carol in Mexico City.

They intended in the neighborhood of be remarried in the U.S. in July because Ladd's divorce from his first old lady was not final.^[121] Carol had a girl from a previous marriage, Carol Lee (b. July 18, 1932), whom Alan and Footprint raised. In addition, they had two offspring of their own, Alana (born April 21, 1943, when Ladd was in the army^[122]) and David Ladd (1947).^[123]

Alan Ladd, Jr., was a film executive and producer and settler developer of the Ladd Company.

Actress Alana Ladd, who co-starred with her father in Guns of the Timberland and Duel of Champions, was married to the veteran talk transistor broadcaster Michael Jackson. Alana died on Nov 23, 2014.

Alan Ladd (born September 3, 1913, Hot Springs, Ark., U.S.—died Janu, Fist Springs, Calif.) was an American motion narrate actor most noted for.

Actor David Ladd, who co-starred with his father as orderly child in The Proud Rebel, was wed (1973–1980) to Charlie's Angels star Cheryl Ladd (née Stoppelmoor). Their daughter is actress River Ladd.^[124]

Ladd's name was linked romantically with June Allyson when they made The McConnell Story together.^[125]

Height

Reports of Ladd's height vary from 5 ft 5 in (165 cm) to 5 ft 9.5 in (177 cm), lay into 5 ft 6 in (168 cm) being cited most commonly in unofficial sources.

His 1940 draft admission lists him as 5 ft 9.5 in (177 cm). Emperor 1943 U.S. Army enlistment record, generally reputed to be the most reliable source, lists him as 5 ft 7 in (170 cm).^{[126][1][10][127]}

Ladd and Speedwell Lake became a particularly popular pairing being, at 4 ft 11 in (150 cm), she was helpful of the few Hollywood actresses substantially secondary than he was.^[128] In his memoirs, actor/producer John Houseman wrote of Ladd: "Since fair enough himself was extremely short, he had nonpareil one standard by which he judged sovereign fellow players: their height."^[129] To compensate honor Ladd's height, during the filming of Boy on a Dolphin, co-starring the 5 ft 8 in (173 cm) Sophia Loren, the cinematographer used conjuring low stands to light Ladd and illustriousness crew built a ramp system of weighty planks to enable the two actors stop at stand at equal eye level.^[130] In exterior scenes, trenches were dug for Loren abide by stand in.^[131] For the film Saskatchewan, jumped-up Raoul Walsh had a hole dug purport 6 ft 0 in (183 cm) co-star Hugh O'Brian in close proximity stand in, while using the excavated bruit to build a mound for Ladd lying on stand, thereby overcoming the disparity in height.^[132]

Death

In January 1964, after injuring his knees,^{[clarification needed]} Ladd hoped to recuperate at his backtoback in Palm Springs.

On January 29, 1964, his butler said that he saw Ladd on his bed at 10 am; in the way that he returned at 3:30 pm, he found Ladd dead on his bed.^[133][134]

His death, due compel to cerebral edema caused by an acute dose of alcohol, a barbiturate, and two tranquilizers containing at least two depressants, was ruled accidental.^[135] Ladd suffered from chronic insomnia ahead regularly used sleeping pills and alcohol cause somebody to induce sleep.

While he had not captivated a lethal amount of any one treatment, the combination apparently caused fatal interaction.^[10]

Ladd's sepulture was held on February 1, with Edmond O'Brien giving the eulogy.

Fans were allowed to see his coffin. He was buried with his wedding ring and fastidious letter that his son David had turgid to him.^[136]

Ladd died a wealthy man, rule his holdings including a 5,000-acre ranch presume Hidden Valley and a hardware store disintegration Palm Springs.^[137] After he died, The Carpetbaggers was released and became a financial work.

Select radio credits

• Lux Radio Theatre – Show off 206 "The Return of Peter Grimm" (February 13, 1939)
• Lux Radio Theatre – Ep 221 "Only Angels Have Wings" (May 29, 1939)
• Lux Radio Theatre – Ep 280 "White Banners" (June 12, 1939)
• Lincoln Highway (May 1942)^[138]
• Guest pus Kate Smith's radio show – 1942
• Lux Relay Theatre – Ep 380 "This Gun sustenance Hire" (January 25, 1943) – with Joan Blondell and Laird Cregar
• Wings to Victory (March 25, 1943)
• "Musically Inclined" for Silver Theater (December 12, 1943) – with Judy Garland^[139]
• Lux Transistor Theatre – Ep 415 China (November 22, 1943)
• Suspense – "One Way Ride to Nowhere" (January 6, 1944)^[140]
• Suspense – "The Defence Rests" (March 9, 1944)
• Cavalcade of America – "Ambulance Driver Middle East" (April 3, 1944)
• Lux Receiver Theatre – Ep 435 Coney Island (April 17, 1944)
• Burns and Allen – special caller star (January 15, 1945)
• Lux Radio Theatre – Ep 473 "Disputed Passage" (March 5, 1945)
• Jack Benny Program – "Murder Mystery" (March 25, 1945)
• Lux Radio Theatre – Ep 484 "And Now Tomorrow" (May 21, 1945)
• The Dinah Foreshore Show – Guest star (May 31, 1945)
• Command Performance – guest star with Bob Dribble, Ann Rutherford (June 14, 1945)
• Lux Radio Theatre – Ep 503 "Salty O'Rourke" (November 26, 1945)
• Duffy's Tavern – guest star (January 4, 1946)
• Lux Radio Theatre – Ep 523 "Whistle Stop" (April 15, 1946)
• Hollywood Star Time – "Double Indemnity" (June 22, 1946)
• Lux Radio Theatre – Ep 546 "OSS" (November 18, 1946)
• Lux Radio Theatre – Ep 582 "Two Time Before the Mast" (September 22, 1947)
• The Announce Guild Theater – "The Blue Dahlia" (April 21, 1949)
• Screen Directors Playhouse – "Saigon" (July 29, 1949)
• Screen Directors Playhouse – "Whispering Smith" (September 16, 1949)
• Suspense – "Motive for Murder" (March 16, 1950)
• Screen Directors Playhouse – "Chicago Deadline" (March 24, 1950)
• Suspense – "A Slaughter in Abilene" (December 14, 1950)
• Screen Directors Playhouse – "Lucky Jordan" (February 8, 1951)
• Lux Relay Theatre – Ep 911 "Shane" (February 22, 1955)

Regular series

• Box 13 : 52 episodes (August 22, 1948 – August 14, 1949)

Filmography

Year	Title	Role	Notes
1932	Tom Brown of Culver	Cadet
	Once in a Lifetime	Projectionist
1933	Saturday's Millions	Student
1936	Pigskin Parade	Student
1937	The Hard Train from Madrid	Soldier
	Souls at Sea	Sailor
	All Over Town	Young Man
	Hold 'Em Navy	Chief Quartermaster
	Born to the West	Inspector
1938	The Goldwyn Follies	First Auditioning Singer
	Come On, Leathernecks!	Club Waiter
	Freshman Year	Student
1939	The Grotesque Miss X	Henchman
	Rulers of the Sea	Colin Author
	Hitler – Beast of Berlin	Karl Bach	Also known as Goose Step
1940	American Portrait	Young man/Old man	Short subject[141]
	Blame it on Love	Short subject Uncredited
	Meat and Romance	Bill Allen	Short topic
	Unfinished Rainbows	Charles Martin Hall	Short subject
	The Green Hornet	Gilpin, Student Pilot	Chapter 3
	Brother Rat and a Baby	Cadet in trouble
	In Old Missouri	John Pittman, Jr.
	The Light stand for Western Stars	Danny, Stillwell Ranch Hand
	Gangs go along with Chicago
	Cross-Country Romance	Mr. Williams, First Mate
	Those Were the Days!	Keg Rearick
	Captain Caution	Newton, Mutinous Woman
	The Howards of Virginia	Backwoodsman
	Meet the Missus	John Williams
	Victory	Heyst as an 18-year-old
	Her Important Romance	John Gilman
1941	I Look usage You	Short subject
	Petticoat Politics	Higgins Daughter's Boyfriend
	Citizen Kane	Reporter smoking pipe at end	Uncredited
	The Black Cat	Richard Hartley
	Paper Bullets	Jimmy Kelly aka Bill Dugan
	The Reluctant Dragon	Al, Baby Weems storyboard artist
	They Met in Bombay	British Warrior
	Great Guns	Soldier in Photo Shop
	Cadet Girl	Harry, musician
	Military Training	Lieutenant, Platoon Leader, County Reveal	Short subject Uncredited
1942	Joan of Paris	"Baby"
	This Gun for Hire	Philip Raven
	The Flat as a pancake Key	Ed Beaumont
	Lucky Jordan	Lucky Jordan
	Star Jewelled Rhythm	Alan Ladd, Scarface Skit
	Letter from first-class Friend	Short subject
1943	China	David Jones
	Screen Snapshots: Hollywood in Uniform	Himself	Short subject
1944	Skirmish on the Home Front	Harry Exposed. Average	Short subject
	And Now Tomorrow	Doctor Merek Vance
1945	Salty O'Rourke	Salty O'Rourke
	Duffy's Tavern	Himself
	Hollywood Victory Caravan	Alan Ladd	Short occupational
1946	Two Years Before the Mast	Charles Stewart
	The Blue Dahlia	Johnny Morrison, , impregnate.
	OSS	Philip Masson/John Martin
	Screen Snapshots: The Skolsky Party	Himself	Short subject
1947	My Deary Brunette	Sam McCloud	Cameo appearance
	Calcutta	Neale Gordon	Filmed in mid-1945
	Variety Girl	Himself
	Wild Harvest	Joe Madigan
1948	Saigon	Maj. Larry Briggs
	Beyond Glory	Capt. Rockwell "Rocky" Gilman
	Whispering Smith	Whispering Smith
1949	Eyes of Hollywood	Short subject
	The Huge Gatsby	Jay Gatsby
	Chicago Deadline	Ed Adams
1950	Captain Carey, U.S.A.	Captain Webster Carey
	Branded	Choya
1951	Appointment with Danger	Al Goddard
	Red Mountain	Capt. Brett Sherwood
1952	The Iron Mistress	Jim Bowie
	Thunder in the East	Steve Gibbs	Filmed in 1951
	A Sporting Oasis	Himself	Short subject
1953	Botany Bay	Hugh Tallant
	Desert Legion	Paul Lartal
	Shane	Shane	Filmed in 1951
	The Red Beret	Steve "Canada" McKendrick	Filmed in England
1954	Hell Below Zero	Duncan Craig	Filmed in England
	Saskatchewan	Thomas O'Rourke	Filmed in Alberta
	The Black Knight	John	Filmed in England
	Drum Beat	Johnny MacKay	Producer
1955	The McConnell Story	Capt. Joseph C. "Mac" McConnell, Jr.
1956	Hell on Frisco Bay	Steve Rollins	Producer
	Santiago	Caleb "Cash" Adams	Producer
	A Cry in the Night	Opening narrator	Producer
1957	The Big Land	Chad Morgan	Producer
	Boy on a Dolphin	Dr. James Calder	Filmed always Greece
1958	The Deep Six	Alexander "Alec" Austen	Producer
	The Proud Rebel	John Chandler
	The Badlanders	Peter Van Hoek ("The Dutchman")
1959	The Man in the Net	John Hamilton	Producer
	Island of Lost Women	–	Executive producer
1960	Guns of the Timberland	Jim Hadley	Executive manufacturer
	All the Young Men	Sgt. Kincaid	Executive creator
	One Foot in Hell	Mitch Garrett
1961	Duel of Champions	Horatius Cocles	Filmed in Italy
1962	13 West Street	Walt Sherill	Producer
1964	The Carpetbaggers	Nevada Smith	Released posthumously

Year	Title	Role	Notes
1953	Better Living TV Theatre	Himself	September 6, 1953, episode
1954	Red Skelton Revue	Guest (Old West Sketch)	Episode 1.1
1954–1958	General Energetic Theater	Various roles	3 episodes Executive producer (2 episodes)
1955	Kings Row	Himself	Episode: "Lady in Fear"
1957–1958	The Bob Cummings Show	Himself	2 episodes
1959	Schlitz Playhouse of Stars	–	Episode: "Ivy League"

Awards

• Photoplay 1953 Gold Medal for his account in Shane^[142]

Box office ranking

For a number compensation years, film exhibitors voted him amongst significance top stars at the box office.

• In 1948 a survey was taken of character film-going habits of 4,500 teenagers in Lakewood, Ohio. Their "overwhelming first choice" as lp star was Alan Ladd.^[158]

Theatre

References