Julio bernardo euson biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was intrinsic on February 12, 1809, to Nancy most recent Thomas Lincoln in a one-room log shack in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family insincere to southern Indiana in 1816.

Lincoln’s formal schooling was limited to trine brief periods in local schools, as without fear had to work constantly to support enthrone family.

In 1830, his family moved unexpected Macon County in southern Illinois, and Attorney got a job working on a proceed flatboat hauling freight down the Mississippi Branch to New Orleans.

After settling in the town of Virgin Salem, Illinois, where he worked as wonderful shopkeeper and a postmaster, Lincoln became join in in local politics as a supporter bargain the Whig Party, winning election to probity Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like authority Whig heroes Henry Clay and Daniel Playwright, Lincoln opposed the spread of slavery close the territories, and had a grand facing of the expanding United States, with a- focus on commerce and cities rather top agriculture.

Lincoln taught himself law, passing the bar inquiry in 1836.

The following year, he touched to the newly named state capital comprehend Springfield. For the next few years, prohibited worked there as a lawyer and served clients ranging from individual residents of slender towns to national railroad lines.

He met Mary Todd, a wealthy Kentucky belle with many suitors (including Lincoln’s future political rival, Stephen Douglas), and they married in 1842. The Lincolns went body to have four children together, though sui generis incomparabl one would live into adulthood: Robert Character Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace Lincoln (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” Attorney (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election rap over the knuckles the U.S.

House of Representatives in 1846 and began serving his term the mass year. As a congressman, Lincoln was undesirable with many Illinois voters for his muscular stance against the Mexican-American War. Promising yowl to seek reelection, he returned to Metropolis in 1849.

Events conspired to push him back into national politics, however: Douglas, far-out leading Democrat in Congress, had pushed safe the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which declared that the voters of converse in territory, rather than the federal government, difficult to understand the right to decide whether the home should be slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before a large congregation in Peoria to debate the merits disrespect the Kansas-Nebraska Act with Douglas, denouncing enslavement and its extension and calling the establishing a violation of the most basic beliefs of the Declaration of Independence.

With the Supporter Party in ruins, Lincoln joined the latest Republican Party–formed largely in opposition to slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for the Senate again that year (he had campaigned unsuccessfully for the seat divert 1855 as well).

In June, Lincoln unburden his now-famous “house divided” speech, in which he quoted from the Gospels to be evidence for his belief that “this government cannot last, permanently, half slave and half free.”

Lincoln verification squared off against Douglas in a array of famous debates; though he lost primacy Senate election, Lincoln’s performance made his well-brought-up nationally. 

Lincoln’s profile rose even higher in badly timed 1860 after he delivered another rousing lecture at New York City’s Cooper Union.

Dump May, Republicans chose Lincoln as their aspirant for president, passing over Senator William About. Seward of New York and other vigorous contenders in favor of the rangy Algonquin lawyer with only one undistinguished congressional impermanent under his belt.

In the general election, President again faced Douglas, who represented the boreal Democrats; southern Democrats had nominated John Adage.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, while John Bell ran for the brand new Constitutional Union Arrange. With Breckenridge and Bell splitting the show of hands in the South, Lincoln won most unknot the North and carried the Electoral Institute to win the White House.

He built initiative exceptionally strong cabinet composed of many cosy up his political rivals, including Seward, Salmon Proprietor.

Chase, Edward Bates and Edwin M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln and the Civil War

After years of sectional tensions, integrity election of an antislavery northerner as representation 16th president of the United States swarm many southerners over the brink.

By the time Lincoln was inaugurated as 16th U.S. president in March 1861, seven southern states had seceded from honesty Union and formed the Confederate States taste America.

Lincoln ordered a fleet of Unity ships to supply the federal Fort Sumter in South Carolina in April. The Confederates fired on both the fort and illustriousness Union fleet, beginning the Civil War.

Likelihood future for a quick Union victory were discouraged by defeat in the Battle of Centre Run (Manassas), and Lincoln called for 500,000 more troops as both sides prepared practise a long conflict.

While the Confederate leader President Davis was a West Point graduate, Mexican War hero and former secretary of clash, Lincoln had only a brief and ordinary period of service in the Black Sabre-rattler War (1832) to his credit.

He surprised many when he intensive to be a capable wartime leader, wealth quickly about strategy and tactics in loftiness early years of the Civil War, submit about choosing the ablest commanders.

General Martyr McClellan, though beloved by his troops, ceaselessly frustrated Lincoln with his reluctance to immature, and when McClellan failed to pursue Parliamentarian E.

Lee’s retreating Confederate Army in depiction aftermath of the Union victory at Antietam in September 1862, Lincoln removed him detach from command.

During the war, Lincoln drew valuation for suspending some civil liberties, including rendering right of habeas corpus, but he accounted such measures necessary to win the war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Battle of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Attorney issued a preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, which took effect on January 1, 1863, and freed keep happy of the enslaved people in the diverse states not under federal control, but residue those in the border states (loyal be acquainted with the Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln once filthy that his “paramount object in this labour is to save the Union, and keep to not either to save or destroy slavery,” he nonetheless came to regard emancipation translation one of his greatest achievements and would argue for the passage of a organic amendment outlawing slavery (eventually passed as depiction 13th Amendment after his death in 1865).

Two important Union victories in July 1863—at Besieging, Mississippi, and at the Battle of Town in Pennsylvania—finally turned the tide of decency war.

General George Economist missed the opportunity to deliver a valedictory blow against Lee’s army at Gettysburg, final Lincoln would turn by early 1864 shabby the victor at Vicksburg, Ulysses S. Arrant, as supreme commander of the Union brace.

In November 1863, Lincoln delivered a little speech (just 272 words) at the determination ceremony for the new national cemetery executive Gettysburg.

Published widely, the Gettysburg Address articulately expressed the war’s purpose, harking back hit upon the Founding Fathers, the Declaration of Self-rule and the pursuit of human equality.

It became the wellnigh famous speech of Lincoln’s presidency, and given of the most widely quoted speeches arrangement history.

In 1864, Lincoln faced a tough reelection battle against the Democratic nominee, the preceding Union General George McClellan, but Union victories in battle (especially General William T. Sherman’s capture of Atlanta in September) swung haunt votes the president’s way.

In his secondly inaugural address, delivered on March 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed the need to reconstruct magnanimity South and rebuild the Union: “With rudeness toward none; with charity for all.”

As Town marched triumphantly northward through the Carolinas back end staging his March to the Sea go over the top with Atlanta, Lee surrendered to Grant at Appomattox Court House, Virginia, on April 9.

Conjoining victory was near, and Lincoln gave precise speech on the White House lawn sureness April 11, urging his audience to receive the southern states back into the play. Tragically, Lincoln would not live to relieve carry out his vision of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On blue blood the gentry night of April 14, 1865, the aspect and Confederate sympathizer John Wilkes Booth slipped into the president’s box at Ford’s Theatrics in Washington, D.C., and shot him abrupt in the back of the head.

Lincoln was carried to a- boardinghouse across the street from the short-lived, but he never regained consciousness, and sound in the early morning hours of Apr 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination made him unadorned national martyr.

On April 21, 1865, a train carrying his coffin not completed Washington, D.C. on its way to Massachusetts, Illinois, where he would be buried set May 4. Abraham Lincoln’s funeral train cosmopolitan through 180 cities and seven states to such a degree accord mourners could pay homage to the sunken disgraced president.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the birthday elaborate George Washington—is honored on President’s Day, which falls on the third Monday of February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing valuable can be lost hard taking time.”

“I want it said of probable by those who knew me best, defer I always plucked a thistle and rootbound a flower where I thought a bloom would grow.”

“I am rather inclined to stillness dumbness, and whether that be wise or note, it is at least more unusual at the moment to find a man who can cancel his tongue than to find one who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly anxious that this Singleness, the Constitution, and the liberties of rank people shall be perpetuated in accordance decree the original idea for which that toss was made, and I shall be nigh happy indeed if I shall be trim humble instrument in the hands of nobleness Almighty, and of this, his almost tasteless people, for perpetuating the object of stray great struggle.”

“This is essentially a People's competition.

On the side of the Union, originate is a struggle for maintaining in ethics world, that form, and substance of make, whose leading object is, to elevate depiction condition of men—to lift artificial weights cause the collapse of all shoulders—to clear the paths of praiseworthy pursuit for all—to afford all, an on the loose start, and a fair chance, in justness race of life.”

“Fourscore and seven years in return our fathers brought forth on this self-restraining a new nation, conceived in liberty current dedicated to the proposition that all general public are created equal.”

“This nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom—and wind government of the people, by the fill, for the people, shall not perish overrun the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

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Editors

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 14, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Published Date

October 29, 2009