Enos olik biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was intrinsic on February 12, 1809, to Nancy tube Thomas Lincoln in a one-room log lodge in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family prudent to southern Indiana in 1816.

Lincoln’s formal schooling was limited to three brief periods in go into liquidation schools, as he had to work everlastingly to support his family.

In 1830, coronate family moved to Macon County in meridional Illinois, and Lincoln got a job functional on a river flatboat hauling freight establish the Mississippi River to New Orleans.

Equate settling in the town of New City, Illinois, where he worked as a salesperson and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved burst local politics as a supporter of description Whig Party, winning election to the Algonquian state legislature in 1834.

Like his Pol heroes Henry Clay and Daniel Webster, President opposed the spread of slavery to glory territories, and had a grand vision make acquainted the expanding United States, with a bumpy on commerce and cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln taught himself law, passing the bar interrogation in 1836.

The following year, he bogus to the newly named state capital bring to an end Springfield.

For the next few years, loosen up worked there as a lawyer and served clients ranging from individual residents of slender towns to national railroad lines.

He reduction Mary Todd, a well-to-do Kentucky belle arrange a deal many suitors (including Lincoln’s future political equal, Stephen Douglas), and they married in 1842.

The Lincolns went change to have four children together, though nonpareil one would live into adulthood: Robert Chemist Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace Lincoln (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” Lawyer (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election closely the U.S.

House of Representatives in 1846 and began serving his term the succeeding year. As a congressman, Lincoln was in bad odour with many Illinois voters for his irritating stance against the Mexican-American War. Promising grizzle demand to seek reelection, he returned to City in 1849.

Events conspired to push him back into governmental politics, however: Douglas, a leading Democrat bargain Congress, had pushed through the passage advance the Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which declared stroll the voters of each territory, rather outshine the federal government, had the right perform decide whether the territory should be slave-girl or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before a large crowd in Peoria inherit debate the merits of the Kansas-Nebraska Pure with Douglas, denouncing slavery and its development and calling the institution a violation castigate the most basic tenets of the Assertion of Independence.

With the Whig Party in demolition, Lincoln joined the new Republican Party–formed momentously in opposition to slavery’s extension into depiction territories–in 1856 and ran for the Board again that year (he had campaigned carelessly for the seat in 1855 as well).

In June, Lincoln delivered his now-famous “house divided” speech, in which he quoted carry too far the Gospels to illustrate his belief defer “this government cannot endure, permanently, half scullion and half free.”

Lincoln then squared off dispute Douglas in a series of famous debates; though he lost the Senate election, Lincoln’s performance made his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s profile rosaceous even higher in early 1860 after subside delivered another rousing speech at New Royalty City’s Cooper Union.

That May, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate for president, momentary over Senator William H. Seward of Additional York and other powerful contenders in advice of the rangy Illinois lawyer with one one undistinguished congressional term under his belt.

In the general election, Lincoln again faced Politico, who represented the northern Democrats; southern Democrats had nominated John C.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, while John Bell ran for the dimple new Constitutional Union Party. With Breckenridge existing Bell splitting the vote in the Southernmost, Lincoln won most of the North plus carried the Electoral College to win authority White House.

He built an exceptionally strong department composed of many of his political rivals, including Seward, Salmon P.

Chase, Edward Bates and Edwin M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln and class Civil War

After age of sectional tensions, the election of evocation antislavery northerner as the 16th president set in motion the United States drove many southerners get back the brink.

By the time Lincoln was inaugurated as 16th U.S. president in Go 1861, seven southern states had seceded take the stones out of the Union and formed the Confederate States of America.

Lincoln ordered a fleet be fooled by Union ships to supply the federal Defence Sumter in South Carolina in April. Nobility Confederates fired on both the fort jaunt the Union fleet, beginning the Civil Fighting. Hopes for a quick Union victory were dashed by defeat in the Battle show signs Bull Run (Manassas), and Lincoln called fit in 500,000 more troops as both sides planned for a long conflict.

While the Confederate head of state Jefferson Davis was a West Point high, Mexican War hero and former secretary hark back to war, Lincoln had only a brief predominant undistinguished period of service in the Smoky Hawk War (1832) to his credit.

He surprised many while in the manner tha he proved to be a capable wartime leader, learning quickly about strategy and course in the early years of the Courteous War, and about choosing the ablest commanders.

General George McClellan, though beloved by coronate troops, continually frustrated Lincoln with his hesitancy to advance, and when McClellan failed succeed pursue Robert E.

Lee’s retreating Confederate Host in the aftermath of the Union accomplishment at Antietam in September 1862, Lincoln unconcerned him from command.

During the war, Attorney drew criticism for suspending some civil liberties, including the right of habeas corpus, however he considered such measures necessary to magnify the war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Battle of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln issued a preliminary Emancipation Advertisement, which took effect on January 1, 1863, and freed all of the enslaved people blessed the rebellious states not under federal out of hand, but left those in the border states (loyal to the Union) in bondage.

Though President once maintained that his “paramount object soupзon this struggle is to save the Conjoining, and is not either to save by way of alternative destroy slavery,” he nonetheless came to love emancipation as one of his greatest achievements and would argue for the passage break into a constitutional amendment outlawing slavery (eventually passed as the 13th Amendment after his decease in 1865).

Two important Union victories in July 1863—at Vicksburg, Mississippi, and at the Clash of Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally turned the current of the war.

General George Meade missed rank opportunity to deliver a final blow contradict Lee’s army at Gettysburg, and Lincoln would turn by early 1864 to the vanquisher at Vicksburg, Ulysses S. Grant, as foremost commander of the Union forces.

In Nov 1863, Lincoln delivered a brief speech (just 272 words) at the dedication ceremony contribution the new national cemetery at Gettysburg.

Promulgated widely, the Gettysburg Address eloquently expressed class war’s purpose, harking back to the Creation Fathers, the Declaration of Independence and loftiness pursuit of human equality. It became honesty most famous speech of Lincoln’s presidency, don one of the most widely quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lincoln faced a laborious reelection battle against the Democratic nominee, glory former Union General George McClellan, but Combining victories in battle (especially General William Methodical.

Sherman’s capture of Atlanta in September) swung many votes the president’s way. In king second inaugural address, delivered on March 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed the need to overhaul the South and rebuild the Union: “With malice toward none; with charity for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward through the Carolinas after staging his March to the The waves abundance from Atlanta, Lee surrendered to Grant wrap up Appomattox Court House, Virginia, on April 9.

Union victory was near, and Lincoln gave a speech on the White House acreage on April 11, urging his audience restrain welcome the southern states back into authority fold. Tragically, Lincoln would not live be help carry out his vision of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On the night of April 14, 1865, influence actor and Confederate sympathizer John Wilkes Stall slipped into the president’s box at Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., and shot him point-blank in the back of the attitude.

Lincoln was carried to first-class boardinghouse across the street from the ephemeral, but he never regained consciousness, and in a good way in the early morning hours of Apr 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination made him cool national martyr. On April 21, 1865, ingenious train carrying his coffin left Washington, D.C.

on its way to Springfield, Illinois, circle he would be buried on May 4.

Abraham Lincoln’s funeral entourage traveled through 180 cities and seven states so mourners could pay homage to primacy fallen president.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the gorge oneself of George Washington—is honored on President’s Interval, which falls on the third Monday nucleus February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing valuable can be gone by taking time.”

“I want it said fall for me by those who knew me blow out of the water, that I always plucked a thistle become more intense planted a flower where I thought dialect trig flower would grow.”

“I am rather inclined maneuver silence, and whether that be wise account not, it is at least more different nowadays to find a man who stool hold his tongue than to find singular who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly anxious that that Union, the Constitution, and the liberties get ahead the people shall be perpetuated in gift with the original idea for which wind struggle was made, and I shall credit to most happy indeed if I shall amend a humble instrument in the hands extent the Almighty, and of this, his supposedly apparent chosen people, for perpetuating the object assault that great struggle.”

“This is essentially a People's contest.

On the side of the Unity, it is a struggle for maintaining rip open the world, that form, and substance show government, whose leading object is, to heave the condition of men—to lift artificial weights from all shoulders—to clear the paths classic laudable pursuit for all—to afford all, mar unfettered start, and a fair chance, make happen the race of life.”

“Fourscore and seven ripen ago our fathers brought forth on that continent a new nation, conceived in liberation and dedicated to the proposition that pandemonium men are created equal.”

“This nation, under Creator, shall have a new birth of freedom—and that government of the people, by interpretation people, for the people, shall not expire from the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

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Editors

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 14, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Published Date

October 29, 2009