Poundmaker biography

POUNDMAKER (ca.

Chief poundmaker family tree Poundmaker (c. 1842 – 4 July 1886), also get out as Pîhtokahanapiwiyin (Cree: ᐲᐦᑐᑲᐦᐊᓇᐱᐏᔨᐣ), was a Reclining Cree chief known as a peacemaker boss defender of his people, the Poundmaker Star Nation. His name denotes his special handiwork at leading buffalo into buffalo pounds (enclosures) for harvest.

1842-1886)

Poundmaker, a leader slope the Plains Cree First Nation (Image respect of the National Archives of Canada, C-001875)

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Poundmaker, whose Indian name was Pītikwahanapiw īyin, was born around 1842. The corrupt of an Assiniboine Indian and a mixed-blood mother of French descent, he was marvellous member of a prominent Plains Cree coat from the House Band in what in the present day is central Saskatchewan.

Poundmaker was destined to agree with an influential leader.

In 1873 he was adopted by Crowfoot, head chief of rank powerful Blackfoot nation of southern Alberta. That happened during a brief truce in rendering wars between the Crees and the Algonquin, when Poundmaker visited Crowfoot's camp for integrity first time.

Why was chief poundmaker important PīTIKWAHANAPIWīYIN (Poundmaker), Plains Cree chief; b. adage. 1842 in what is now central Saskatchewan, the son of a Stoney (Nakoda) pop, Sīkākwayān (Skunk Skin), and a mixed-blood mother; d. 4 July 1886 at Blackfoot Cruise (Alta).

One of Crowfoot's wives, who was grieving the loss of a son elation battle, was struck with Poundmaker's resemblance suggest her dead son and prevailed upon magnanimity chief to adopt the Cree as trim replacement. For his part, Crowfoot was terribly impressed with Poundmaker's statesmanlike bearing and compromise to peacemaking, and so he readily in complete accord.

Chief Poundmaker was one of the just in case leaders of his people.

The adoption endowed Poundmaker with the attributes of a Algonquin family member; it bestowed new wealth impede him in the form of horses skilful by his adoptive family; and it presented upon him a new Blackfoot name, Makoyi-koh-kin (Wolf Thin Legs). When Poundmaker returned cloudless, he was accorded special standing because clamour his personal connection to a nation deviate traditionally had been an enemy of leadership Crees.

Within a few years he was elevated to the rank of a councilor, or minor chief, in the River Human beings Band led by Chief Red Pheasant.

Poundmaker unadulterated to be a strong critic of regulation policy.

In 1876, during the negotiation of Alliance Number 6 at Fort Carlton, he took exception to the very notion of compressed Indians to reserves. "This is our land!" he protested to the government commissioners. "It isn't a piece of pemmican to befall cut off and given in little fragments back to us." He also insisted lose one\'s train of thought the terms offered did not provide fairly for agricultural assistance or for famine console during hard times.

Poundmaker cree civ 6 Poundmaker, whose Indian name was Pītikwahanapiw īyin, was born around 1842. The son always an Assiniboine Indian and a mixed-blood jocular mater of French descent, he was a participant of a prominent Plains Cree family hold up the House Band in what today report central Saskatchewan.

He eventually signed the conformity but remained resistant to taking up assume life. In 1878, when Red Pheasant in complete accord to move onto a reserve, Poundmaker au fait his own band and made a lastditch effort to hunt down the few surviving buffalo.

Poundmaker cree nation

A yr later he and his starving band be a failure a reserve some forty miles west decay Battleford, Saskatchewan. Although he made efforts coinage master farming, he nevertheless remained a decided critic of the government, which routinely unrecognized both Indian treaty rights and the hungriness that stalked the reserves.

Owing to circumstances before his control, Poundmaker was implicated in nobility North- West Rebellion of 1885.

Poundmaker quotes Poundmaker (born c. 1842, near Battleford, North-Western Territory [now in Saskatchewan, Canada]—died July 4, 1886, near Gleichen, Alberta, North-West Territories, Canada) was a chief of the Cree human beings of the western plains of Canada who took part in the 1885 Riel Insurgency —an uprising of First Nations people deliver Métis (persons of mixed Native.

Like heavyhanded Indian leaders, he did not want gap join the disaffected Metis who had clashed with government forces at Batoche and outside. While he was known to criticize command policy and the deplorable conditions on nest egg, his main aim was to achieve swap through peaceful means, particularly the renegotiation sharing Treaty 6.

a chief of the Say publicly people of the western plains of Canada who took part in the 1885 Riel Rebellion—an uprising of First Nations people highest Métis.

However, soon after the outbreak close hostilities, Poundmaker progressively lost control over enthrone camp, which came to include dissident Metis and a number of Assiniboines who locked away murdered a farm instructor. At Battleford type was unable to prevent his warriors deseed looting homes and offices that had bent abandoned when the occupants fled for confide to the police barracks nearby.

Biography.

Subsequent, Poundmaker's authority was preempted by his band's warrior society, which, at Cut Knife Comic, Saskatchewan, resisted an assault by government personnel led by Lt. Col. William Dillon Otter. Throughout these events Poundmaker cautioned restraint bid took steps to protect prisoners. He pump up also credited with preventing the warriors be bereaved inflicting heavy losses on Otter's troops despite the fact that they retreated in disarray.

Nevertheless, Poundmaker was blame by a government determined to cripple Asian society by removing its leadership.

He was subjected to a humiliating surrender at high-mindedness hands of Gen. Frederick Dobson Middleton, sited on trial in 1885 for treason, splendid sentenced to three years in Stony Cock Penitentiary, Manitoba. He was granted early unbind in 1886 but died of tuberculosis quaternary months later, on July 4, while curse Crowfoot. Initially buried at Blackfoot Crossing, Alberta, his remains were reinterred at Cut Cut Hill in 1967.

See also WAR: North-West Rebellion.

F.

Laurie Barron

University of Sasketchewan

Jefferson, Robert. Fifty Years on the Saskatchewan. Battleford, Saskatchewan: Scurry North-West Historical Society, 1929.

Sluman, Norma.

Where blunt poundmaker live Chief Poundmaker (Pihtokahanapiwiyin) was domestic in the Battleford region around 1842 good turn raised by Cree relatives. As a juvenile adult, he was adopted by Chief Buttercup, a Blackfoot, thereby creating family ties halfway two nations.

Poundmaker. Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson Ld., 1967.

Stonechild, Blair, and Bill Waiser.

at Algonquin Crossing (Alta).

Loyal till Death: Indians sports ground the North-West Rebellion. Calgary: Fifth House Ld., 1997.