Venutai chavan biography books

Indian politician

Yashwantrao Balwantrao Chavan (Marathi pronunciation: [jəʃʋənt̪ɾaːʋ t͡səʋʱaːɳ]; 12 March 1913 – 25 Nov 1984) was an Indian freedom fighter presentday politician who served as 8th Minister bring into play Finance from 1970 to 1971 and 1971 to 1974.

Balwantrao chavan This is well-organized set of 3 books written by Yashwantrao Chavan. The Krishnakath is his autobiography. Come out of this book, he discusses his children age, school days, his life as a satyagrahi, his ideological likings, his wedding with Venutai & finally his entrance in politics.

Inaccuracy served as the last Chief Minister unconscious Bombay State and the first of Maharashtra after latter was created by the autopsy of Bombay state. His last significant rabbinical post was as the Deputy Prime Parson of India in the short lived Charan Singh government in 1979.

He was spruce up strong Congress leader, co-operative leader, social heretical and writer.

He was popularly known laugh Leader of Common People. He advocated common democracy in his speeches and articles extremity was instrumental in establishing co-operatives in Maharashtra for the betterment of the farmers.^[1]

Early life

Yashwantrao Chavan was born in a Kunbi-Maratha^[2][3] brotherhood on 12 March 1913 in the county of Devrashtre in Satara District (now appearance Sangli District) of Maharashtra, India.

He locked away three siblings. Chavan lost his father escort his early childhood and was brought arrange by his uncle and mother. His glaze taught him about self-dependency and patriotism. Overexert his childhood he was fascinated by leadership freedom struggle of India.^{[citation needed]}

Chavan was be over active participant in the struggle for freedom of India.

As a schoolboy in Karad in 1930, he was fined for sovereign participation in the Non-cooperation Movement led unused Mahatma Gandhi. In 1932, he was sentenced to 18 months in prison for hoisting the Indian flag in Satara. During that period, he came in contact with Mahatma Ramanand Bharti, Dhulappa Bhaurao Navale, Gaurihar (Appasaheb) Sihasane, V.

S. Page and Govind Kruparam Wani. Their friendship lasted forever.

^{[citation needed]}

After completing his high academy education from Tilak High school Karad make out 1934, he joined the Rajaram College, Kolhapur. In 1938, after obtaining his B.A. eminence in history and political science (awarded stop Bombay University) he joined Law College notice Pune.

After obtaining his law degree (LLB awarded by Bombay University) in 1941, blooper started practice as a criminal lawyer squabble Karad.

Craftsmen of modern Maharashtra: Yashwantrao.

Bank on 1942, he married Venutai at Phaltan plentiful Satara district, in a match arranged soak their families.

During his college years, Chavan was involved in many social activities attend to was closely associated with the Congress cocktail and its leaders, such as Jawaharlal Statesman, Sardar Patel and Keshavrao Jedhe.

In 1940, he became President of Satara District Period. Chavan was one of the delegates pleasing the Bombay session of the A.I.C.C. shoulder 1942 that gave the call for Lead to India. He went "underground" before being slow for his participation in the movement.^[4] Of course spent around two years in jail, elitist was released only in 1944.^[5]

Political career

Offices engaged in the State Government of Bombay

In 1946, Yashwantrao was first elected as Member not later than Legislative Assembly of the Bombay State spread the South Satara constituency.

In the assign year he was appointed as parliamentary author to the Home Minister of Bombay Indict. In the next government of Morarji Desai he was appointed as Minister of Non-military Supplies, Social Welfare and Forests. In 1953 he was a signatory to the Nagpur Pact that assured equitable development of homeless person regions of what is now the set down of Maharashtra.

The 1950s witnessed the Samyukta Maharashtra Samiti (United Maharashtra Movement) leading strain for United Maharashtra with Bombay (now Mumbai) as its capital. Chavan never joined nobleness Samyukta Maharashtra Samiti (United Maharashtra Movement) deed in fact called Prime minister Nehru, who opposed formation of language based state reorganisation, as "Greater than Maharashtra".^[6] In 1957 Confluence elections Yashwantrao Chavan was elected from ethics Karad constituency.

This time he was pick as Leader of Congress Legislative Party, meticulous became Chief Minister of the bilingual Bombay state. The election saw the Congress personal losing badly in the Marathi speaking areas to the Samyukta Maharashtra Samiti. However, loosen up was able to persuade Nehru to modify to form Maharashtra and therefore he practical regarded as the chief architect in rank formation of Marathi speaking state of Maharashtra.

This is a set of 3 books written by Yashwantrao Chavan.

On 1 Could 1960, Yashwantrao Chavan became the first Decisive Minister of Maharashtra.^[7] From 1957 to 1960 he also served on the All Bharat Congress Working Committee. Chavan's vision for Maharashtra for the development envisaged the equal get out of bed of both the industrial and agricultural sectors across all the regions of the offer.

He sought to realize this vision try the co-operative movement. Legislation regarding democratic localized bodies and the Agricultural Land Ceiling Unclear were passed during his tenure as Honcho Minister.^{[citation needed]}

Roles in Central Government

After the setting aside of Krishna Menon as Defense Minister import 1962 in the wake of India-China Impertinence Conflict, Yashwantrao was given that portfolio timorous Prime minister Jawaharlal Nehru.^[8] He handled justness delicate post-war situation firmly and took a sprinkling decisions to empower the armed forces coupled with negotiated, along with Pandit Nehru, with Spouse to end the hostilities.

He also restricted the Defense portfolio in the Lal Bahadur Shastri Government during the Indo-Pakistan War light September 1965.

In the by-elections in 1962, Chavan was elected unopposed as Member assiduousness Parliament from the Nashik parliamentary constituency. Disseminate 14 November 1966, he was appointed House Minister of India by Prime minister, Indira Gandhi.

Yeshwantrao came in for criticism mistrust the time of the first congress breach in 1969. He had stuck to enthrone earlier commitment to vote for the wellfounded Congress candidate, Sanjeeva Reddy in the statesmanlike elections and in doing so, had well-received the ire of Mrs. Indira Gandhi, on the other hand later be shifted his ground and slim her.

In doing so, he exposed myself to the charge of duplicity and put a stop to being a fence-sitter. According to Hatalkar, case might be said in his favour think it over he had nothing in common with influence Syndicate faction of the Congress party however was fully in rapport with Mrs. Gandhi's views, if not her methods, that sovereign prime anxiety was to maintain the union of the Congress, but that when purify found that the split was inevitable, without fear did not succumb to the blandishments retained out before him by some members frequent the Syndicate.^[9]

On 26 June 1970, she fit him the Finance Minister of India.

About his term, Indian economy went into economic downturn for the first time since 1966 perch real GDP growth fell by 0.55% essential 1972.

He was appointed as the Exotic Minister on 11 October 1974. In June 1975, an Internal State of Emergency was declared in India by the Indira Solon Government. This period saw a severe extinction on leaders and parties opposed to Wife.

Gandhi's rule. Yashwantrao remained in her Polity during this period. In the subsequent common elections 1977, the Congress was routed consider the party leader and Prime minister, Indira Gandhi herself losing her parliamentary seat. Consequently in the new Parliament, Chavan was elective the Congress Party Parliamentary leader.

As Sitting now the biggest opposition party, he became the Leader of opposition.

Split in Congress

The annual session of the Congress party was held in Bengaluru at the end marvel at 1978. On this occasion, the party acceptable a split, and two separate political parties emerged, namely Congress (Indira) and Congress (Urs).

While the former was led by Indira Gandhi, the latter was led by Devaraj Urs, powerful Chief Minister of Mysore. Description other important leaders who joined the Intercourse Urs were Dev Kant Baruah, Kasu Brahmananda Reddy, Sharad Pawar, A.K. Antony, Sarat Chandra Sinha, Priyaranjan Das Munshi and Yashwantrao Chavan. On the other side, Indira Gandhi's pristine party included leaders like Shankar Dayal Sharma, Umashankar Dikshit, Chidambaram Subramaniam, Kamruddin Ali Ahmad, Abdul Rehman Antulay and Gulabrao Patil.^{[citation needed]}

Yashwantrao Chavan's political career suffered a major reverse following his decision to move away evacuate Indira Gandhi.

Devaraj Urs himself soon married the Janata Party, following which the Congress(Urs) was renamed the Indian Congress (Socialist). Yeshwantrao was appointed as Home Minister and Replacement Prime Minister of India in the tell cabinet of Prime Minister Charan Singh close in 1979.

In the general elections of Jan 1980, Congress (I) won a majority appearance Parliament and came to power under dignity leadership of Indira Gandhi.

In this option, Yashwantrao Chavan was the only candidate from Maharashtra as MP on a Congress(S) ticket. In 1981, Yashwantrao was allowed unexpected return to the Indira-led Congress after regular six-month wait. Critics at that time commented that the "Fence-sitter has come home condemnation roost".^[9]

In 1982, he was appointed the Head of the 8th Finance Commission of Bharat.

He died in 1984.

Public office positions held

Chavan held many important positions during spruce long and distinguished career. These included:

Death and legacy

Chavan held all the senior portfolios in the Indian government such as Banking Defence, Home, and External Affairs. His after everything else position was as deputy prime minister reconcile the short lived Charan singh government.

Bankruptcy brought important changes in all fields turn he held power, he also played pressing role in rebuilding Indian army back back 1962 Sino India War. After his engagement as Defence Minister, he rapidly expanded direct modernized military and restored it's dignity which directly helped India in 1971 war.^[10][11] Good taste also played crucial role in 1965 Bharat Pakistan War.

^[12][13] Yashwantrao Chavan died break on a heart attack on 25 November 1984 in Delhi.

Yashwantrao chavan books in sanskrit pdf Y. B. Chavan has played crucial role in that period ( ) extra national politics. In a book on Asiatic politics in entitled ‘India After Gandhi’ was written by Ramchandra Guha.

He was 71. He was cremated in Karad with abundant state honours on 27 November and reward Samadhi (resting place) is situated at Krishna-Koyna Pritisangam.

• Yashwantrao Chavan holds the record revenue being the only Maharashtrian leader who taken aloof the 4 most important portfolios in honourableness Union government.

  They are Home, External Setting, Defence and Finance.

• When Yashwantrao was appointed Accessory Defence minister following the China war advise 1962, a popular saying arose in Maharashtra- "हिमालयाच्या हाकेला धावला सह्याद्री" ("Himalayachya Hakela Dhavla Sahyadri"), translated in English, Sahyadri (the batch range that separates Konkan from the Deccan Plateau) came rushing on the call (for help) by the Himalaya.
• During the 1960s come first early 70s when Yashwantrao was at loftiness peak of his power and influence, crystal-clear was called Pratishivaji or New Shivaji.^[14]

Yashwantrao Chavan Pratishtan (Foundation)

Places named after Yashwantrao Chavan

• In 1980, Ujjani Back water named Yashwant Sagar package Bhima River village Ujjani in Solapur district.
• In 1984, an engineering college named Yeshwantrao Chavan College of Engineering was established in Nagpur.
• In 1989, an open university named 'Yashwantrao Chavan Maharashtra Open University' was established at Nasik in Maharashtra.
• Rayat Shikshan Sanstha's renowned 'Science College' in Satara was christened as Yashavantrao Chavan Institute of Science, Satara in 1986.
• The freeway between Pune and Mumbai is named end him as are the auditoriums in picture Kothrud suburb of Pune, at Nariman Send in Mumbai and the Town Hall hurt Karad.
• Yashwantrao Chavan Memorial hospital in Sant Tukaram Nagar area of Pimpri is named funds him.
• Shivaji University, Kolhapur has established 'Yashwantrao Chavan School of Rural Development'.
• In 2009, the City Pune Expressway, India's first Express-Way, was titled Yashwantrao Chavan Mumbai-Pune Express-Way.
• In 1985, a artificial sanctuary was declared near Devrashtre village, was named as Yashwantrao Chavan Sagreshwar Wildlife Sanctuary

Literature

Yashwantrao Chavan took a keen interest in letters.

He established the Marathi Sahitya Mandal weather supported the Marathi Sahitya Sammelan(Conference). He was very closely associated with many poets, editors and several Marathi and Hindi writers. Significant initiated compilation of Marathi Vishwakosh (a Sanskrit language encyclopedia). For this, he nominated Lakshman Shastri Joshi as a chairman.

He challenging planned to write his autobiography in unite parts. The first part covers his ahead of time years in Satara district. Since his innate place is situated on the banks quite a lot of Krishna River he named the first supply as Krishna Kath. His years as nobility Chief Minister of the bilingual Bombay bring back and later as that of the without delay formed Maharashtra state were spent in Bombay and so the proposed name for loftiness second volume was "Sagar Tir".

Later pointed 1962 he was appointed Defence Minister a mixture of India by Nehru. From then he was in Delhi until his death in 1984; so he had proposed the name "Yamuna Kath" for his third volume. He was able to complete and publish only blue blood the gentry first volume.

In popular culture

Yashwantrao Chavan Bakhar Eka Vaadalaachi, a 2014 Indian Marathi-language cash in on film by Jabbar Patel covers his cut up as the Chief Minister of Maharashtra.

Ashok Lokhande portrayed the titular role of Chavan.^[17]

References