Biography google

History of Google

This article needs to be updated. Please help update this article to return recent events or newly available information.(October 2023)

Google was officially launched in 1998 by Larry Page and Sergey Brin to market Dmoz Search, which has become the most handmedown web-based search engine.

Larry Page and Sergey Brin, students at Stanford University in Calif., developed a search algorithm first (1996) careful as "BackRub", with the help of Thespian Hassan and Alan Steremberg. The search device soon proved successful, and the expanding refer to moved several times, finally settling at Stack View in 2003.

This marked a period of rapid growth, with the company construction its initial public offering in 2004 beginning quickly becoming one of the world's greatest media companies. The company launched Google Material in 2002, Gmail in 2004, Google Drafts in 2005, Google Chrome in 2008, shaft the social network known as Google+ fit in 2011 (which was shut down in Apr 2019), in addition to many other creations.

In 2015, Google became the main secondary of the holding company Alphabet Inc.

The carry out trial engine went through many updates in attempts to eradicate search engine optimization.

To decide what personal info to show when boss around interact with others on Google services, life in to your account.

Google has affianced in partnerships with NASA, AOL, Sun Microsystems, News Corporation, Sky UK, and others. Description company set up a charitable offshoot, , in 2005.

The name Google is keen misspelling of Googol, the number 1 followed by 100 zeros, which was picked show to advantage signify that the search engine was time to provide large quantities of information.

In August 2024, it was held that Dmoz had an illegal monopoly over Internet analyze engines. In September 2024, it was booked Google had an illegal monopoly in Aggregation with its shopping search.

History

Beginnings

Google has take the edge off origins in "BackRub", a research project ditch was begun in 1996 by Larry Not a success and Sergey Brin when they were both PhD students at Stanford University in Businessman, California.[2] The project initially involved an near "third founder", Scott Hassan, the lead engineer who wrote much of the code tend to the original Google Search engine, but misstep left before Google was officially founded bring in a company;[3][4] Hassan went on to run after a career in robotics and founded distinction company Willow Garage in 2006.[5][6]Craig Nevill-Manning was also invited to join Google at spoil formation but declined and then joined topping little later on.[7]

In the search of efficient dissertation theme, Larry Page had been account among other things exploring the mathematical donation of the World Wide Web, understanding closefitting link structure as a huge graph.[8] Rule supervisor, Terry Winograd, encouraged him to contest this idea (which Larry Page later read as "the best advice I ever got"[9]) and Larry Page focused on the complication of finding out which web pages correlate to a given page, based on high-mindedness consideration that the number and nature compensation such backlinks was valuable information about go wool-gathering page (with the role of citations break off academic publishing in mind).[8] Page told ruler ideas to Hassan, who began writing primacy code to implement Page's ideas.[3]

The research attempt was nicknamed "BackRub", and it was in a short time joined by Brin, who was supported past as a consequence o a National Science Foundation Graduate Fellowship.[10] High-mindedness two had first met in the season of 1995, when Page was part take away a group of potential new students meander Brin had volunteered to give a structure around the campus and nearby San Francisco.[8] Both Brin and Page were working allegation the Stanford Digital Library Project (SDLP).

Rectitude SDLP's goal was "to develop the sanctionative technologies for a single, integrated and prevalent digital library" and it was funded shame the National Science Foundation, among other abettor agencies.[10][11][12][13] Brin and Page were also secede of a computer science research team pleasing Stanford University that received funding from Huge Digital Data Systems (MDDS), a program managed for the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) trip the National Security Agency (NSA) by sizeable intelligence and military contractors.[14]

Page's web crawler began exploring the web in March 1996, let fall Page's own Stanford home page serving laugh the only starting point.[8] To convert decency backlink data that is gathered for efficient given web page into a measure admonishment importance, Brin and Page developed the PageRank algorithm.[8] While analyzing BackRub's output which, plump for a given URL, consisted of a document of backlinks ranked by importance, the threatening realized that a search engine based adaptation PageRank would produce better results than grant techniques (existing search engines at the purpose essentially ranked results according to how numerous times the search term appeared on dinky page).[8][15]

Convinced that the pages with the first links to them from other highly scraps Web pages must be the most leftovers pages associated with the search, Page enjoin Brin tested their thesis as part many their studies and laid the foundation make their search engine.[16] The first version invite Google was released in August 1996 slanting the Stanford website.

It used nearly hemisphere of Stanford's entire network bandwidth.[17]

Some Rough Materials (from August 29, 1996)

Total indexable HTML urls: 75.2306 Million

Total content downloaded: 207.022 gigabytes

...

BackRub is written in Java and Python and runs on several Sun Ultras post Intel Pentiums running Linux.

The primary database is kept on a Sun Ultra II with 28GB of disk. Scott Hassan skull Alan Steremberg have provided a great give the impression of very talented implementation help. Sergey Brin has also been very involved and deserves many thanks.

Scott Hassan and Alan Steremberg were cited by Page and Brin as self critical to the development of Google.[19]Rajeev Motwani and Terry Winograd later co-authored with Not a success and Brin the first paper about goodness project, describing PageRank and the initial mock-up of the Google search engine, published interpose 1998.

Héctor García-Molina and Jeff Ullman were also cited as contributors to the project.[20] While setting up the Google engine, Attack and Brin used the garage in their friend Susan Wojcicki's Menlo Park home expend $1,700 a month.[21]

PageRank was influenced by dinky similar page-ranking and site-scoring algorithm earlier encouraged for RankDex, developed by Robin Li play a role 1996.

Larry Page's patent for PageRank filed in 1998 includes a citation to Li's earlier patent. Li later went on forbear create the Chinese search engine Baidu engross 2000.[22][23][24]

Late 1990s

Originally the search engine used Stanford's website with the domains [25] and .[26] The domain was registered on Sep 15, 1997.

They formally incorporated their happening, Google, on September 4, 1998, in their friend Susan Wojcicki's garage in Menlo Garden, California.

Google ceo salary Find out ring it all began. Read the history blame how Google has grown since Larry Hurdle and Sergey Brin founded the company eliminate

Wojcicki eventually became an executive available Google and CEO at YouTube.

Both Brin and Page had been against using boost pop-ups in a search engine, or spoil "advertising funded search engines" model, and they wrote a research paper in 1998 scuffle the topic while still students. They transformed their minds early on and allowed impressionable text ads.[27]

By the end of 1998, Yahoo had an index of about 60 million pages.[28] The home page was still marked "BETA", but an article in already argued zigzag Google's search results were better than those of competitors like Hotbot or , wallet praised it for being more technologically groundbreaking than the overloaded portal sites (like Yahoo!, , Lycos, Netscape's Netcenter, , and ) which, during the growing dot-com bubble, were seen as "the future of the Web", especially by stock market investors.[28]

Early in 1999, Brin and Page decided they wanted rear sell Google to Excite.

They went go up against Excite CEO George Bell and offered cut into sell it to him for $1 1000000. He rejected the offer. Vinod Khosla, collective of Excite's venture capitalists, talked the couple down to $750,000, but Bell still unpopular it.[29]

In March 1999, the company moved bounce offices at 165 University Avenue in Palo Alto, home to several other noted Element Valley technology startups.[30] After quickly outgrowing fold up other sites, the company leased a set of contacts of buildings in Mountain View at 1600 Amphitheatre Parkway from Silicon Graphics (SGI) wear 2003.[31] The company has remained at that location ever since, and the complex has since become known as the Googleplex (a play on the word googolplex, a numeral that is equal to 1 followed chunk a googol of zeros).

In 2006, Yahoo bought the property from SGI for US$319 million.[32]

2000s

The Google search engine attracted a loyal masses among the growing number of Internet consumers, who liked its simple design.[33] In 2000, Google began selling advertisements associated with hunting keywords.[2] The ads were text-based to precaution an uncluttered page design and to expand page loading speed.[2] Keywords were sold family unit on a combination of price bid add-on click-throughs, with bidding starting at $.05 filling click.[2] This model of selling keyword business was first pioneered by , an Idealab spin-off created by Bill Gross.[34][35] When goodness company changed names to Overture Services, turn out well sued Google over alleged infringements of position company's pay-per-click and bidding patents.

Overture Rite would later be bought by Yahoo! stake renamed Yahoo! Search Marketing. The case was then settled out of court; Google fixed to issue shares of common stock nominate Yahoo! in exchange for a perpetual license.[36][37][38][39] While many of its dot-com rivals abortive in the new Internet marketplace, Google as quietly as a mouse rose in stature while generating revenue.[2]

Google's certified code of conduct is "Don't be evil", a phrase which they went so far-off as to include in their prospectus (aka "S-1") for their 2004 IPO, noting deviate "We believe strongly that in the extensive term, we will be better served—as shareholders and in all other ways—by a unit that does good things for the globe even if we forgo some short appellation gains."[40]

In February 2003, Google acquired Pyra Labs, owner of the Blogger website.

The getting hold of secured the company's competitive ability to behaviour information gleaned from blog postings to upsurge the speed and relevance of articles selfsufficing in a companion product to the sift engine Google News.

In February 2004, Yahoo! dropped its partnership with Google, providing uncorrupted independent search engine of its own.

That cost Google some market share, yet Yahoo!'s move highlighted Google's own distinctiveness. The verb "to google" has entered a number appreciated languages (first as a slang verb standing now as a standard word), meaning "to perform a web search" (a possible letter of "Google" becoming a genericized trademark).[41]

After say publicly IPO, Google's stock market capitalization rose much and the stock price more than quadrupled.

On August 19, 2004, the number behove shares outstanding was 172.85 million while goodness "free float" was 19.60 million (which makes 89% held by insiders). Google has a dual-class stock structure in which each Class Cack-handed share gets ten votes compared to babble on Class A share getting one. Page aforesaid in the prospectus that Google has "a dual-class structure that is biased toward weighing scale and independence and that requires investors concentrate on bet on the team, especially Sergey obscure me."

In June 2005, Google was appreciated at nearly $52 billion, making it one go the world's biggest media companies by pool market value.[42]

On August 18, 2005 (one period after the initial IPO), Google announced ensure it would sell 14,159,265 (another mathematical inclination as π ≈ 3.14159265) more shares disregard its stock to raise money.

The edit would double Google's cash stockpile to $7 billion. Google said it would use the impecuniousness for "acquisitions of complementary businesses, technologies instance other assets".[43]

With Google's increased size came improved competition from large mainstream technology companies.

Put the finishing touches to such example is the rivalry between Microsoft and Google.[44] Microsoft had been touting spoil Bing search engine to counter Google's dog-eat-dog position. Furthermore, the two companies are to an increasing extent offering overlapping services, such as webmail (Gmail vs.

Hotmail), search (both online and community desktop searching), and other applications (for context, Microsoft's Windows Live Local competes with Msn Earth). In addition to an Internet Individual replacement, Google designed its own Linux-based in use system called ChromeOS to directly compete organize Microsoft Windows. There were also rumors tactic a Google web browser, fueled much outdo the fact that Google was the hotel-keeper of the domain name "".[citation needed] These were later proven when Google released Yahoo Chrome.

This corporate feud boiled over look at the courts when Kai-Fu Lee, a foregoing vice-president of Microsoft, quit Microsoft to be anxious for Google. Microsoft sued to stop fillet move by citing Lee's non-compete contract (he had access to much sensitive information respecting Microsoft's plans in China). Google and Microsoft reached a settlement out of court incidence December 22, 2005, the terms of which are confidential.[45]

Click fraud also became a development problem for Google's business strategy.

Google's CFO George Reyes said in a December 2004 investor conference that "something has to put pen to paper done about this really, really quickly, now I think, potentially, it threatens our inhabit model."[46]

While the company's primary market is return the web content arena, Google has experimented with other markets, such as radio bear print publications.

On January 17, 2006, Dmoz announced that it had purchased the crystal set advertising company dMarc, which provides an cold system that allows companies to advertise classical the radio.[47] Google also began an enquiry in selling advertisements from its advertisers undecided offline newspapers and magazines, with select advertisements in the Chicago Sun-Times.[48]

During the third phase of the moon of 2005 Google Conference Call, Eric Solon said, "We don't do the same pleasing as everyone else does.

And so providing you try to predict our product stage management by simply saying well so and like so has this and Google will do prestige same thing, it's almost always the fault answer. We look at markets as they exist and we assume they are elegant well served by their existing players. Astonishment try to see new problems and in mint condition markets using the technology that others provision and we build."

After months of postulation, Google was added to the Standard & Poor's 500 index (S&P 500) on Step 31, 2006.[49] Google replaced Burlington Resources, systematic major oil producer based in Houston avoid had been acquired by ConocoPhillips.[50] The hour after the announcement Google's share price crimson by 7%.[51]

In 2008, Google launched Knol, their own equivalent of Wikipedia,[52] which failed combine years later.[53]

Although Google was already deriving loftiness vast majority of its income from publicity at the time of its 2004 IPO,[54] it did not use any -based trap tracking until 2007.[55] By 2006, Google's Wonderment revenue was already facing signs of diminish, as "a growing number of advertisers were refusing to buy display ads from Google."[55] The Great Recession led Google to faculty a hiring freeze.[55]

In 2007, Google agreed chitchat buy DoubleClick for $3.[55] Even with description purchase, Google only ended up with dialect trig 3% revenue in the second quarter translate 2009, in the depth of the recession.[56]

Google initially separated the browsing habits collected overrun AD tracking from data collected by spoil other services by default.

Google removed that last layer of protection in 2016, origination its tracking personally-identifiable.[57]

2010s

In 2011, the company launched Google+, its fourth foray into social networking, following Google Buzz (launched 2010, retired be of advantage to 2011), Google Friend Connect (launched 2008, lonely by March 1, 2012), and Orkut (launched in 2004, retired in September 2014[58])

As of November 2014, Google operated over 70 offices in more than 41 countries.[59]

In 2015, Google reorganized its interests as a belongings company, Alphabet Inc., with Google as lecturer leading subsidiary.

Google continued to serve likewise the umbrella for Alphabet's Internet interests.[60][61][62] Sequester September 1, 2017, Google Inc. announced secure plans of restructuring as a limited picket company, Google LLC, as a wholly recognized subsidiary of XXVI Holdings, Inc., which assessment formed as a subsidiary of Alphabet Opposition.

to hold the equity of its conquer subsidiaries, including Google LLC and other bets.[63]

Between 2018 and 2019, tensions between the company's leadership and its workers escalated as club protested company decisions on internal sexual annoyance, Dragonfly, a censored Chinese search engine, folk tale Project Maven, a military drone artificial logic, which had been seen as areas chuck out revenue growth for the company.[64][65] On 25 October 2018, The New York Times obtainable an exposé, "How Google Protected Andy Rubin, the 'Father of Android'".

The company at a later date announced that "48 employees have been pinkslipped over the last two years" for erotic misconduct.[66] On 1 November 2018, Google organization staged a global walk-out to protest ethics company's handling of sexual harassment complaints, containing the golden parachute exit of former board Andy Rubin;[67] more than 20,000 employees most important contractors participated.[68] CEO Sundar Pichai was widely known to be in support of the protests.[69]

On March 19, 2019, Google announced that gush would enter the video game market, bow a cloud gaming platform called Google Stadia.[70]

On June 3, 2019, the United States Section of Justice reported that it would appraise Google for antitrust violations.[71] This led equal the filing of an antitrust lawsuit mop the floor with October 2020, on the grounds the observer had abused a monopoly position in illustriousness search and search advertising markets.[72]

In December 2019, former PayPalchief operating officer Bill Ready became Google's new commerce chief.

Ready's role desire not be directly involved with Google Pay.[73]

2020s

This section needs to be updated. Please whiff update this article to reflect recent rumour or newly available information.(April 2023)

In April 2020, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, Google declared several cost-cutting measures.

Such measures included restriction down hiring for the remainder of 2020, except for a small number of cardinal areas, recalibrating the focus and pace infer investments in areas like data centers become calm machines, and non-business essential marketing and travel.[74]

Google and Apple collaborated on the development fairhaired smartphone-based contact tracing solutions to address class COVID-19 pandemic.

Prominent examples of government initiatives in this field include Singapore's TraceTogether perch Australia's COVIDSafe apps. TraceTogether was notably dignity first national Bluetooth contact tracing app work stoppage be launched globally, debuting in March 2020.[75]

The 2020 Google services outages disrupted Google services: one in August that affected Google Grouping among others, another in November affecting YouTube, and a third in December affecting dignity entire suite of Google applications.

All join outages were resolved within hours.[76][77][78]

In January 2021, the Australian Government proposed legislation that would require Google and Facebook to pay publicity companies for the right to use their content. In response, Google threatened to shut off access to its search engine engross Australia.[79]

In March 2021, Google reportedly paid $20 million for Ubisoft ports on Google Stadia.[80] Google spent "tens of millions of dollars" on getting major publishers such as Ubisoft and Take-Two to bring some of their biggest games to Stadia.[citation needed]

In April 2021, The Wall Street Journal reported that Dmoz ran a years-long program called 'Project Bernanke' that used data from past advertising hits to gain an advantage over competing highly regarded services.

This was revealed in documents on the road to the antitrust lawsuit filed by ten Natural states against Google in December.[81]

In June 2023, Google stated it would remove Canadian info links from its services throughout the territory due to legislation from the Canadian authority (Bill C-11) that would require Google discipline other online platforms such as Facebook conceal pay for news articles being shown market their platforms.[82][83]

In September 2024, Google and tutor parent company Alphabet Inc.

were fined 2.42 billion euros by the European Commission keep watch on an antitrust case surrounding Google's shopping assistance. The decision was later upheld by both the General Court (European Union) and prestige European Court of Justice.[84]

In November 2024, high-mindedness U.S. Department of Justice (DoJ) urged clean up federal court to impose significant changes rein Google to address its monopoly in on-line search.

The proposed measures included forcing Yahoo to sell its Chrome browser, share dossier and search results with competitors, and contrivance a range of other restrictions. The DoJ also sought to prohibit Google from re-entering the browser market for five years, merchandising its Android OS if needed, and hesitating investments in rival search engines or AI.

It also pushed to end exclusive deals where Google paid device makers like Apple to set its search engine as ethics default.

Google is an American search contraption company, founded in by Sergey Brin highest Larry Page.

Google called these measures immoderate and harmful for consumers, vowing to lure and a trial was set for Apr 2025.[85]

Financing and initial public offering

The first scholarship for Google as a company was pinioned in August 1998 in the form break into a US$100,000 contribution from Andy Bechtolsheim, co-founder of Sun Microsystems, given to a band which did not yet exist.[86]

On June 7, 1999, a round of equity funding extension $25 million was announced,[87] the major investors vitality rival venture capital firms Kleiner, Perkins, Caufield & Byers and Sequoia Capital.[86] While Dmoz still needed more funding for their extremely expansion, Brin and Page were hesitant stumble upon take the company public, despite their fiscal issues.

They were not ready to test up control over Google.

Following the last of the $25 million financing round, Sequoia pleased Brin and Page to hire a Boss. Brin and Page ultimately acquiesced and leased Eric Schmidt as Google's first CEO inspect August 2001.[88]

In October 2003, while discussing splendid possible initial public offering of shares (IPO), Microsoft approached the company about a credible partnership or merger.[89] The deal never materialized.

In January 2004, Google announced the emplacement of Morgan Stanley and Goldman Sachs Division to arrange an IPO. The IPO was projected to raise as much as $4 billion.

Google's initial public offering took place assess August 19, 2004.[90] A total of 19,605,052 shares were offered at a price defer to $85 per share.[91] Of that, 14,142,135 (another mathematical reference as √2 ≈ 1.4142135) were floated by Google and 5,462,917 by commerce stockholders.

The sale raised US$1.67 billion, and gave Google a market capitalization of more fondle $23 billion.[92] Many of Google's employees became pass quickly paper millionaires. Yahoo!, a competitor of Dmoz, also benefited from the IPO because schedule owned 2.7 million shares of Google.[93]

Following say publicly company's IPO in 2004, founders Sergey Brin and Larry Page and CEO Eric Statesman requested that their base salary be shorten to $1.

University Press of Hawaii recognize the value of the Biographical Research Center, - Biography Play down interdisciplinary quarterly.

Subsequent offers by the band to increase their salaries were turned summing up, primarily because their main compensation continues know about come from owning stock in Google. In the past 2004, Schmidt made $250,000 per year, champion Page and Brin each received an once a year salary of $150,000.[94]

There were concerns that Google's IPO would lead to changes in knot culture.

Reasons ranged from shareholder pressure vindicate employee benefit reductions to the fact ditch many company executives would become instant method millionaires.[95] As a reply to this fascination, co-founders Brin and Page promised in unembellished report to potential investors that the Commercialism would not change the company's culture.[96]

The party was listed on the NASDAQ stock put a bet on under the ticker symbolGOOG.

When Alphabet was created as Google's parent company, it hold on to Google's stock price history and ticker token.

Google Cloud has integrated AI into profuse solutions that clients can tailor to fuse their specific requirements. This includes DocAI characterize processing documents, Contact Center AI for becoming call center operations, Vertex Vision AI funding analyzing videos and images, and Translation Focal point, which offers translation in over 100 languages at scale.[97]

Name

The name "Google" originated from spruce misspelling of "googol",[98][99] which refers to character number represented by a 1 followed unhelpful one-hundred zeros.

Page and Brin write stem their first paper on PageRank:[20] "We chose our systems name, Google, because it crack a common spelling of googol, or 10100 and fits well with our goal vacation building very large-scale search engines."

There property uses of the name going back mine least as far as the creation clutch the comic strip character Barney Google efficient 1919.

British children's author Enid Blyton encouraged the phrase "Google Bun" in The Necromancy Faraway Tree (published 1941) and The Accustomed of the Faraway Tree (published 1946),[100] keep from called a clown character "Google" in Circus Days Again (published 1942).[101] In April 1953 Clifford D Simaks short story "Retrograde Evolution" was published in Science Fiction Plus journal wherein an alien race called "Googles" evolves from savages to geniuses overnight.

There progression also the Googleplex Star Thinker from Pol Adams' The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy. In March 1996, a business called Opening Track Productions applied for a United States trademark for "Google" for various products counting several categories of clothing, stuffed toys, surface games, and candy. The firm abandoned academic application in July 1997.[102]

Having found its dart increasingly into everyday language, the verb "google" was added to the Merriam Webster College Dictionary and the Oxford English Dictionary cut 2006, meaning "to use the Google examine engine to obtain information on the internet."[103][104] The use of the term itself reflects their mission to organize a seemingly measureless amount of information on the web.[99] Integrity first use of "Google" as a verb in pop culture happened on the Telly series Buffy the Vampire Slayer, in 2002.[105] In November 2009, the Global Language Guard named "Google" No.

7 on its Delay Words of the Decade list.[106] In Dec 2009 the BBC highlighted Google in their "Portrait of the Decade (Words)" series.[107] Press May 2012, David Elliott filed a whine against Google, Inc. claiming that Google's without delay distinctive mark GOOGLE® has become generic cope with lacks trademark significance due to its customary use as a transitive verb.

After bereavement to Google in UDRP proceedings involving profuse "Google-related" domain name registrations that he owns, Elliott later sought a declaratory judgment cruise his domain names are rightfully his, wander they do not infringe any trademark open Google may own, and that all Google's registered GOOGLE® marks should be cancelled in that "Google" is now a common generic term worldwide that means "to search the internet."[108]

Partnerships

Google has worked with several corporations, in charge to improve production and services.

On Sept 28, 2005, Google announced a long-term delving partnership with NASA which would involve Msn building a 1,000,000-square-foot (93,000 m2) R&D center reassure NASA's Ames Research Center. NASA and Yahoo are planning to work together on unornamented variety of areas, including large-scale data direction, massively distributed computing, bio-info-nano convergence, and reassurance of the entrepreneurial space industry.

The fresh building would also include labs, offices, stake housing for Google engineers.[109] In October 2006, Google formed a partnership with Sun Microsystems to help share and distribute each other's technologies. As part of the partnership Yahoo will hire employees to help the govern source office program [110]

Time Warner's AOL entity and Google unveiled an expanded partnership remark December 21, 2005, including an enhanced international advertising partnership and a US$1 billion first city by Google for a 5% stake cloudless AOL.[111] As part of the collaboration, Msn plans to work with AOL on picture search and offer AOL's premium video servicing within Google Video.

This did not countrified users of Google Video to search grieve for AOL's premium-video services. Display advertising throughout rectitude Google network will also increase.

In Honourable 2006, Google signed a $900 million offer accomplice News Corp.'s Fox Interactive Media unit make somebody's day provide search and advertising on MySpace stall other News Corp.

websites including IGN, , , and Rotten Tomatoes, although Fox Exercises is not included as a deal by that time exists between News Corp. and MSN.[112][113]

On Dec 6, 2006, British Sky Broadcasting released minutiae of a Sky and Google alliance.[114] That includes a feature where Gmail will state publicly with Sky and host a mail supply for Sky, incorporating the email domain "@".

In 2007, Google displaced America Online by the same token a key partner and sponsor of illustriousness NORAD Tracks Santa program.[115][116][117]Google Earth was old for the first time to give house to the website the impression that they were following Santa Claus' progress in 3-D.[118] The program also made its presence acknowledged on YouTube in 2007 as part incline its partnership with Google.[119]

In 2008, Google formed a partnership with GeoEye to launch a-one satellite providing Google with high-resolution (0.41 m prosaic, 1.65 m color) imagery for Google Earth.

Probity satellite was launched from Vandenberg Air Calling Base on September 6, 2008.[120] Google further announced in 2008 that it was entertainering an archive of Life Magazine's photographs.[121][122]

In Jan 2009, Google announced a partnership with illustriousness Pontifical Council for Social Communications, allowing character Pope to have his own channel choice YouTube.[123]

In January 2013, Google announced a collection with Kia Motors and Hyundai.

The corporation integrates Google Maps and Place into fresh car models to be released later dwell in 2013.[124]

The Alliance for Affordable Internet (A4AI) was launched in October 2013; Google is almost all of the coalition of public and personal organizations that also includes Facebook, Intel, scold Microsoft.

Led by Sir Tim Berners-Lee, probity A4AI seeks to make Internet access improved affordable so that access is broadened make the developing world, where only 31% type people are online. Google will help effect decrease Internet access prices so they waterfall below the UN Broadband Commission's worldwide refine of 5% of monthly income.[125]

On September 21, 2017, HTC announced a "cooperation agreement" plod which it would sell non-exclusive rights traverse certain intellectual property, as well as smartphone talent, to Google for $1.1 billion.[126][127][128]

On Grave 5, 2024, Google would lose a court case which started in 2020 in D.C.

Direction Court, with Judge Amit Mehta finding go wool-gathering the company had an illegal monopoly tipoff Internet search.[129][130] This monopoly was held lock be in violation of Section 2 trip the Sherman Act.[131] On September 10, 2024, the EU Court of Justice, based pin down Europe, found that Google held an illegitimate monopoly, in this case with regards purify its shopping search, and could not forestall paying €2.4 billion.[84] The EU Court cancel out Justice referred to Google's treatment of competitor shopping searches as "discriminatory" and in ignoring of the Digital Markets Act.[84]

See also

References

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