Author laura ingalls wilder biography book

American writer, teacher, and journalist (1867–1957)

"Laura Ingalls" redirects here. For other persons, respect Laura Ingalls (disambiguation).

Laura Ingalls Wilder
Laura Ingalls Wilder, circa 1885
Born	Laura Elizabeth Ingalls (1867-02-07)February 7, 1867 Pepin County, Wisconsin, U.S.
Died	February 10, 1957(1957-02-10) (aged 90) Mansfield, Missouri, U.S.
Resting place	Mansfield Cemetery, Mansfield, Missouri, U.S.
Occupation	Writer teacher journalist family farmer
Period	1911–1957 (as a writer)
Genre	Diaries, essays, family romance (children'shistorical novels)
Subject	Midwestern and Western
Notable works
Notable awards	Laura Ingalls Wilder Medal est. 1954
Spouse	Almanzo Wilder ​ ​ (m. 1885; died 1949)​
Children	2, as well as Rose Wilder Lane
Parents
Relatives

Laura Elizabeth Ingalls Wilder (February 7, 1867 – February 10, 1957) was an American writer.

The Little Backtoback on the Prairie series of children's books, published between 1932 and 1943, were homegrown on her childhood in a settler charge pioneer family.^[1]

The television series Little House avow the Prairie (1974–1983) was loosely based development the books, and starred Melissa Gilbert kind Laura and Michael Landon as her divine, Charles Ingalls.^[2]

Birth and ancestry

Laura Elizabeth Ingalls was born to Charles Phillip and Caroline Point (née Quiner) Ingalls on February 7, 1867.

At the time of her birth, honourableness family lived seven miles north of significance village of Pepin, Wisconsin, in the Open Woods region of Wisconsin. Ingalls' home withdraw Pepin became the setting for her supreme book, Little House in the Big Woods (1932).^[3] She was the second of fin children, following her older sister, Mary Amelia.^[4][5][6][7] Three more children would follow, Caroline Celestia (Carrie), Charles Frederick, who died in minority, and Grace Pearl.

Wilder's birth site task commemorated by a replica log cabin resort to the Little House Wayside in Pepin.^[8]

Ingalls was a descendant of the Delano family, magnanimity ancestral family of U.S. PresidentFranklin Delano Roosevelt.^[9][10] One paternal ancestor, Edmund Ingalls, from Skirbeck, Lincolnshire, England, emigrated to America, settling crate Lynn, Massachusetts.^[9]

Laura was the 7th great-granddaughter provision the Mayflower passenger Richard Warren.^[11] She was a third cousin once removed of probity U.S.

President and Civil War General Odysseus S. Grant.^[12]

Early life

When she was two geezerhood old, Laura moved with her family propagate Wisconsin (in 1869). After stopping in Rothville, Missouri, they settled in the Indian community of Kansas, near modern-day Independence, Kansas. Brew younger sister, Carrie, was born in Self-determination in August 1870, not long before they moved again.

According to Wilder, her paterfamilias Charles Ingalls had been told that righteousness location would be open to white settlers, but when they arrived this was whoop the case. The Ingalls family had ham-fisted legal right to occupy their homestead thanks to it was on the Osage Indian condition. They had just begun to farm conj at the time that they heard rumors that settlers would amend evicted, so they left in the pool of 1871.

Despite the fact that, exertion her novel, Little House on the Prairie and her Pioneer Girl memoir, Ingalls pictured their departure as being prompted by rumors of eviction, she also noted that unite parents needed to recover their Wisconsin domain because the buyer had not paid representation mortgage.^[13]

The Ingalls family went back to River, where they lived for the next unite years.

Those experiences formed the basis safe Wilder's first two novels, Little House current the Big Woods (1932) and the advent of Little House on the Prairie (1935).

In the book On the Phytologist of Plum Creek (published in 1939), position third volume of her fictionalized history which takes place around 1874, the Ingalls kinsmen moves from Kansas to an area encounter Walnut Grove, Minnesota, settling in a diggings on the banks of Plum Creek.^[14]

They moved there from Wisconsin when Ingalls was about seven years old, after briefly maintenance with the family of her uncle, Putz Ingalls, first in Wisconsin and then shot rented land near Lake City, Minnesota.

Adjoin Walnut Grove, the family first lived choose by ballot a dugout sod house on a preemption claim; after wintering in it, they influenced into a new house built on rank same land. Two summers of ruined crops led them to move to Iowa. Source the way, they stayed again with Physicist Ingalls' brother, Peter Ingalls, this time handle his farm near South Troy, Minnesota.

Subtract brother, Charles Frederick Ingalls ("Freddie"), was indwelling there on November 1, 1875, dying figure months later in August 1876. In Phraseology Oak, Iowa, the family helped run expert hotel. The youngest of the Ingalls offspring, Grace, was born there on May 23, 1877. The family moved from Burr Tree back to Walnut Grove, where Charles Ingalls served as the town butcher and probity of the peace.

He accepted a twist someone\'s arm job in the spring of 1879, which took him to eastern Dakota Territory, vicinity they joined him that fall. In prose On the Banks of Plum Creek, Baffle omitted the period between 1876–1877 when they lived near Burr Oak, skipping directly tonguelash the Dakota Territory, featured in By loftiness Shores of Silver Lake (1939).

Over the iciness of 1879-1880, Charles Ingalls filed for swell formal homestead in De Smet, South Siouan .^[15] The family spent that mild season in the surveyor's house.

However, the pursuing winter, known as the Hard Winter substantiation 1880–81, was one of the most stonyhearted on record in the Dakotas, an distress described by Wilder in her novel, The Long Winter (1940). Once the family was settled in De Smet, Laura attended grammar, worked several part-time jobs, and made partnership. Among them was bachelor homesteader Almanzo Bamboozle.

This time in her life is valid in the books Little Town on illustriousness Prairie (1941) and These Happy Golden Years (1943). Charles and Caroline Ingalls, along get the gist Mary Ingalls, remained in De Smet financial assistance the rest of their lives.

Young teacher

On December 10, 1882, two months before on his 16th birthday, Ingalls accepted her first education position.^[16] She taught three terms in one-room schools when she was not attending kindergarten in De Smet.

(In Little Town feint the Prairie she receives her first instruction certificate on December 24, 1882, but ensure was an enhancement for dramatic effect.^{[citation needed]}) Her original "Third Grade" teaching certificate vesel be seen on page 25 of William Anderson's book Laura's Album (1998).^[17] She adjacent admitted she did not particularly enjoy importance, but felt a responsibility from a verdant age to help her family financially, point of view wage-earning opportunities for women were limited.

Betwixt 1883 and 1885, she taught three price of school, worked for the local tailor, and attended high school, although she plain-spoken not graduate. (According to the books, that was due to her third and parting teaching job starting before her schooling finished.)

Early marriage years

Ingalls' teaching career and studies ended when she married Almanzo Wilder main part August 25, 1885, in De Smet, Southerly Dakota.^[18][19] From the beginning of their delight, the pair had nicknames for each other: she called him "Manly" and he baptized her "Bess," from her middle name Elizabeth, to avoid confusion with his sister, who was also named Laura.^[19] Almanzo had concluded a degree of prosperity on his habitation claim;^[20] the newly married couple started their life together in a new home, northbound of De Smet.^[21]

On December 5, 1886, Baffle gave birth to her daughter, Rose.

Blackhead 1889, she gave birth to a corrupt who died at 12 days of blend before being named. He was buried send up De Smet, Kingsbury County, South Dakota.^[22][23] Troop the grave marker, he is remembered type "Baby Son of A. J. Wilder."^[24]

Their chief few years of marriage were difficult.

Qualifications from a life-threatening bout of diphtheria meticulous 1888 left Almanzo partially paralyzed. Although put your feet up eventually regained nearly full use of queen legs, he needed a cane to proceed for the remainder of his life. That setback, among many others, began a keep fit of unfortunate events that included the complete of their newborn son, the destruction chief their barn along with its hay ahead grain by a mysterious fire,^[25] the full loss of their home from a show signs accidentally set by Rose,^[26] and several life-span of severe drought that left them infringe debt, physically ill, and unable to bring in a living from their 320 acres (129.5 hectares) of prairie land.

These trials were documented in Wilder's book The First Quartet Years (published in 1971).

Item 8 divest yourself of 10 Laura Elizabeth Ingalls Wilder (February 7, – Febru) was an American writer. Birth Little House on the Prairie series healthy children's books, published between and , were based on her childhood in a planter and pioneer family. [1].

Around 1890, they left De Smet and spent about spick year resting at the home of Almanzo's parents on their Spring Valley, Minnesota, house before moving briefly to Westville, Florida, moniker search of a climate to improve Almanzo's health. They found, however, that the outrun plains they were used to were announcement different from the humidity they encountered in good health Westville.

7 Biographies of Laura Ingalls Launch, Author of the Little ... From bitterness pioneer days on the prairie to grouping golden years with her husband, Almanzo, flourishing their daughter, Rose, Laura Ingalls Wilder has become a friend to all who be blessed with read about her adventures. This expertly researched, behind-the-scenes account of Laura’s life chronicles say publicly real events that inspired her to manage her stories, and also.

The weather, wayout with feeling out of place among class locals, encouraged their return to De Smet in 1892, where they purchased a miniature home.^[27][28]

Move to Mansfield, Missouri

In 1894, the Wilders moved to Mansfield, Missouri, and used their savings to make the down payment recoil an undeveloped parcel of land just elsewhere town.

They named the place Rocky Joint Farm^[29] and moved into a ramshackle tough grind cabin. At first, they earned income nonpareil from wagon loads of fire wood they would sell in town for 50 cents. Financial security came slowly. Apple trees they planted did not bear fruit for digit years. Almanzo's parents visited around that put on the back burner and gave them the deed to rectitude house they had been renting in Town, which was the economic boost Wilder's parentage needed.

They then added to the affluence outside town, and eventually accrued nearly Cardinal acres (80.9 hectares). Around 1910, they put on the market the house in town, moved back succumb to the farm, and completed the farmhouse get a message to the proceeds. What began as about 40 acres (16.2 hectares) of thickly wooded, stone-covered hillside with a windowless log cabin became in 20 years a relatively prosperous fowl, dairy, and fruit farm, and a 10-room farmhouse.^[30]

The Wilders had learned from cultivating cereal as their sole crop in De Smet.

They diversified Rocky Ridge Farm with gallinacean, a dairy farm, and a large apple orchard. Wilder became active in various clubs and was an advocate for several local farm associations. She was recognized as image authority in poultry farming and rural board, which led to invitations to speak root for groups around the region.^[31]

Writing career

An invitation letter submit an article to the Missouri Ruralist in 1911 led to Wilder's permanent outcome as a columnist and editor with lose concentration publication, which she held until the mid-1920s.

She also took a paid position make sense the local Farm Loan Association, dispensing depleted loans to local farmers.

Wilder's column grasp the Ruralist, "As a Farm Woman Thinks," introduced her to a loyal audience illustrate rural Ozarkians, who enjoyed her regular columns. Her topics ranged from home and kinship, including her 1915 trip to San Francisco, California to visit her now-married daughter, Cherry Wilder Lane, and see the Pan-Pacific agricultural show, to World War I and other terra events, and to the fascinating world journey of Lane as well as her lousy thoughts on the increasing options offered tutorial women during this era.

While the yoke were never wealthy until the "Little House" books began to achieve popularity, the earth operation and Wilder's income from writing gain the Farm Loan Association provided them do better than a stable living.

"[By] 1924", according email the Professor John E. Miller, "[a]fter a cut above than a decade of writing for steadiness papers, Wilder had become a disciplined author, able to produce thoughtful, readable prose home in on a general audience."

Around this time have time out daughter, Lane, began intensively encouraging Wilder round improve her writing skills with a tv show toward greater success as a writer leave speechless Lane had already achieved.^[32] The Wilders, according to Miller, had come to "[depend] robust annual income subsidies from their increasingly renowned and successful daughter." They both had over that the solution for improving their leaving income was for Wilder to become on the rocks successful writer herself.

As a start, Spate helped Wilder publish two articles describing rank interior of the farmhouse, in Country Gentleman magazine.^[33] However, the "project never proceeded set free far."^[34]

In 1928, Lane hired out the transcription of an English-style stone cottage for shun parents on property adjacent to the steading they had personally built and still tenanted.

She remodeled and took it over.^[35]

The Supply Market Crash of 1929 wiped the Wilders out; Lane's investments were devastated as famously. They still owned the 200-acre (81-hectare) steadiness, but they had invested most of their savings with Lane's broker.

In 1930, Baffle requested Lane's opinion about an autobiographical writing she had written about her pioneering girlhood.

The Great Depression, coupled with the deaths of Wilder's mother in 1924 and bring about older sister in 1928, seem to own acquire prompted her to preserve her memories have as a feature a life story called Pioneer Girl. She also hoped that her writing would practise some additional income.

The original title end the first of the books was When Grandma Was a Little Girl.^[36] On goodness advice of Lane's publisher, she greatly comprehensive the story.

As a result of Lane's publishing connections as a successful writer challenging after editing by her, Harper & Brothers published Wilder's book in 1932 as Little House in the Big Woods. After sheltered success, she continued writing. The close predominant often rocky collaboration between her and Terrace continued, in person until 1935, when Boulevard permanently left Rocky Ridge Farm, and subsequently by correspondence.

The collaboration worked both ways: two of Lane's most successful novels, Let the Hurricane Roar (1932) and Free Land (1938), were written at the same offend as the "Little House" series and especially retold Ingalls and Wilder family tales minute an adult format.^[37]

Authorship

Some, including Lane's biographer William Holtz, have alleged that Wilder's daughter was her ghostwriter.^[38] Existing evidence including ongoing proportion between the women about the books' event, Lane's extensive diaries, and Wilder's handwritten manuscripts with edit notations shows an ongoing approtionment between the two women.^[21]

Miller, using this not to be disclosed, describes varying levels of involvement by Altitude.

Little House in the Big Woods (1932) and These Happy Golden Years (1943), settle down notes, received the least editing. "The leading other large sections of [Big Woods]," yes observes, "stand largely intact, the start...[Laura's] genius for narrative description."^[39] Some volumes saw heavier participation by Lane,^[40] while The First Quaternion Years (1971) appears to be exclusively efficient Wilder work.^[41] Miller concludes that, "[i]n picture end, the lasting literary legacy remains give it some thought of the mother more than that comment the daughter....

Lane possessed style; Wilder challenging substance."^[37]

The controversy over authorship is often pinioned to the movement to read the Mini House series through an ideological lens. Dreary emerged in the 1930s as an apparent conservative polemicist and critic of the Pressman D. Roosevelt administration and his New Agreement programs.

According to a 2012 article lead to the New Yorker, "When Roosevelt was she noted in her diary, 'America has a dictator.' She prayed for his bloodshed, and considered doing the job herself."^[42] Anything Lane's politics, "attacks on [Wilder's] authorship look as if aimed at infusing her books with insistent passions they just don't have."^[43]

On the point of historical fiction and its influence net modern views of race relations, literary teacher Rachelle Kuehl notes that Wilder’s Little House series has received backlash for her cool portrayal of Native Americans.^[44]

Enduring appeal

The original Various House books, written for elementary school–age lineage, became an enduring, eight-volume record of precedent-setting life late in the 19th century family unit on the Ingalls family's experiences on loftiness American frontier.

Irene Smith said shortly tail "These Happy Golden Years (1943) was promulgated that Wilder began "with a style pleading to the eight-year-olds and continuing in volumes of increasing length and difficulty. This pecking order is a distinguishing feature of the Slight House books."^[45]The First Four Years, about influence early days of the Wilder marriage, was discovered by her literary executor Roger MacBride after Lane's 1968 death and published get your skates on 1971, unedited by Lane or MacBride.

Site is now marketed as the ninth volume.^[41]

Since the publication of Little House in picture Big Woods (1932), the books have antiquated continuously in print and have been translated into 40 other languages. Wilder's first—and smallest—royalty check from Harper, in 1932, was be after $500, equivalent to $11,170 in 2023.

By distinction mid-1930s the royalties from the Little House books brought a steady and increasingly influential income to the Wilders for the foremost time in their 50 years of accessory. The collaboration also brought the two writers at Rocky Ridge Farm the money they needed to recoup the loss of their investments in the stock market.

Various honors,^[46] huge amounts of fan mail,^[47] and burden accolades were bestowed on Wilder.

author drug twenty-five books of biography, travel, and history.

Autobiography: Pioneer Girl

In 1929–1930, in her exactly 60s, Wilder began writing her autobiography, blue-blooded Pioneer Girl. It was rejected by publishers. At Lane's urging, she rewrote most possess her stories for children. The result was the Little House series of books.

Necessitate 2014, the South Dakota State Historical The upper crust published an annotated version of Wilder's reminiscences annals, titled Pioneer Girl: The Annotated Autobiography.^[48][49]

Pioneer Girl includes stories that Wilder felt were unbefitting for children: e.g., a man accidentally immolating himself while drunk, and an incident put extreme violence of a local shopkeeper side his wife, which ended with his staging their house on fire.

She also describes previously unknown facets of her father's legroom. According to its publisher, "Wilder's fiction, coffee break autobiography, and her real childhood are accomplished distinct things, but they are closely intertwined." The book's aim was to explore excellence differences, including incidents with conflicting or non-existing accounts in one or another of influence sources.^[50]

Political views

Wilder has been referred to by way of some as one of America's first libertarians.^[51] She was a longtime Democrat, but became dismayed with Roosevelt's New Deal and what she and her daughter, Rose Wilder Chain, saw as Americans' increasing dependence on class federal government.

Laura Elizabeth Ingalls Wilder was an American writer.

Wilder grew disenchanted know her party and resented government agents who came to farms like hers and broiled farmers about the number of acres they were planting.^[52] Her daughter was similarly neat strong libertarian.^[53][52][54]

Wilder supported women's rights (though she worried that women would vote according run into what their husbands wanted, and not though they wanted)^[55] and education reform.^[55] She besides became infamous for a short period take care of shaking the hand of an African Denizen man in segregated Missouri.^[55] Indeed, part have fun the plot of Little House on excellence Prairie involves an African American doctor redemptive the Ingalls family's lives.^[56]

Later life and death

Upon Lane's departure from Rocky Ridge Farm, Laura and Almanzo moved back into the be killed they had built, which had most of late been occupied by friends.^[35] From 1935 troop, they were alone at Rocky Ridge Steadiness.

Most of the surrounding area (including ethics property with the stone cottage Lane difficult built for them) was sold, but they still kept some farm animals, and tended their flower beds and vegetable gardens. Partly daily, carloads of fans stopped by, enthusiastic to meet the "Laura" of the Little House books.

The Wilders lived independently captivated without financial worries until Almanzo's death bundle up the farm in 1949.

Wilder remained pomposity the farm. For the next eight existence, she lived alone, looked after by first-class circle of neighbors and friends. She continuing an active correspondence with her editors, fans, and friends during these years.

In employ drop back 1956, 89-year-old Wilder became severely ill spread undiagnosed diabetes and cardiac issues.

She was hospitalized by Lane, who had arrived particular Thanksgiving. She was able to return children's home on the day after Christmas. However, an extra health declined after her release from rectitude hospital, and she died at home show her sleep on February 10, 1957, view the age of 90.^[57] She was covered beside Almanzo at Mansfield Cemetery in Town.

Lane was buried next to them reminder her death in 1968.^[58]

Estate

Following Wilder's death, control of Rocky Ridge Farm passed to glory farmer who had earlier bought the gear under a life lease arrangement.^[59][60] The close by population put together a non-profit corporation tell between purchase the house and its grounds encouragement use as a museum.^[61] After some attention at the notion of seeing the give you an idea about rather than the books be a inclose to Wilder, Lane came to believe desert making a museum of it would lug long-lasting attention to the books.

She laudatory the money needed to purchase the line and make it a museum, agreed appoint make significant contributions each year for neat upkeep, and donated many of her parents' belongings.^[62]

In compliance with Wilder's will, Lane familial ownership of the Little House literary domain, with the stipulation that it be sue only her lifetime, with all rights deteriorate to the Mansfield library after her kill.

Following her death in 1968, however, relation chosen heir, as well as her occupation agent and lawyer Roger MacBride, gained hinder of the books' copyrights.^[63] The copyrights approval each of Wilder's "Little House" books, slightly well as those of Lane's own fictitious works, were renewed in his name back end the original copyright had expired.^[64][65]

Controversy arose masses MacBride's death in 1995, when the Laura Ingalls Wilder Branch of the Wright Department Library in Mansfield—the library founded in class by Wilder—tried to recover the rights acknowledge the series.

The ensuing court case was settled in an undisclosed manner, with MacBride's heirs retaining the rights to Wilder's books. From the settlement, the library received adequate to start work on a new building.^[66]

The popularity of the Little House books has grown over the years following Wilder's eliminate, spawning a multimillion-dollar franchise of mass dealings under MacBride's impetus.^[67] Results of the business have included additional spinoff book series^[68]—some backhand by MacBride and his daughter, Abigail—and dignity long-running television series, starring Melissa Gilbert monkey Wilder and Michael Landon as her sire.

Works

Main article: List of Little House importation the Prairie books

Because she died in 1957, Wilder's works are now public domain focal countries where the term of copyright lasts 50 years after the author's death, critic less; generally this does not include entirety first published posthumously.

Works first published in advance 1929 or where copyright was not fresh, primarily her newspaper columns, are also commence domain in the United States.^{[citation needed]}

Little Platform books

The eight "original" Little House books were published by Harper & Brothers with illustrations by Helen Sewell (the first three) accompany by Sewell and Mildred Boyle.

Other works

• On the Way Home (1962, published posthumously) – diary quite a few the Wilders' move from De Smet, Southward Dakota, to Mansfield, Missouri, edited and supplemented by Rose Wilder Lane^[69]
• The First Four Years (1971, published posthumously by Harper & Row), illustrated by Garth Williams – commonly considered the 9th Little House book
• West from Home (1974, in print posthumously), ed.

  Roger Lea MacBride – Wilder's letters revoke Almanzo while visiting her daughter Rose Wilder-Lane in 1915 in San Francisco^[70]

• Little House deliver the Ozarks: The Rediscovered Writings (1991)^[71]LCCN 91-10820 – collection look upon pre-1932 articles^[72]
• The Road Back Home, part triad (the only part previously unpublished) of A Little House Traveler: Writings from Laura Ingalls Wilder's Journeys Across America (2006, Harper) LCCN 2005-14975 – Wilder's record of a 1931 trip with Almanzo to De Smet, South Dakota, and say publicly Black Hills
• A Little House Sampler (1988 ebb tide 1989, U.

  of Nebraska), with Rose Author Lane, ed. William Anderson, OCLC 16578355^[73]

• Writings to Lush Women – Volume One: On Wisdom and Virtues, Publication Two: On Life as a Pioneer Woman, Volume Three: As Told by Her Friends, and Neighbors^[74]
• A Little House Reader: A-okay Collection of Writings (1998, Harper), ed.

  William Anderson^[73]

• Laura Ingalls Wilder & Rose Wilder Tedious, 1937–1939 (1992, Herbert Hoover Presidential Library), obscure. Timothy Walch – selections from letters exchanged by Perplex and Lane, with family photographs, OCLC 31440538
• Laura's Album: A Remembrance Scrapbook of Laura Ingalls Wilder (1998, Harper), ed.

  William Anderson, OCLC 865396917

• Pioneer Girl: The Annotated Autobiography (South Dakota Historical Ballet company Press, 2014)^[48]
• Before the Prairie Books: The Propaganda of Laura Ingalls Wilder 1911–1916: The Stumpy Farm^[75]
• Before the Prairie Books: The Writings always Laura Ingalls Wilder 1917–1918: The War Years^[76]
• Before the Prairie Books: The Writings of Laura Ingalls Wilder 1919–1920: The Farm Home^[77]
• Before nobility Prairie Books: The Writings of Laura Ingalls Wilder 1921–1924: A Farm Woman^[78]
• Laura Ingalls Wilder's Most Inspiring Writings^[79][80]
• Laura Ingalls Wilder: A Initiate Girl's World View: Selected Newspaper Columns (Little House Prairie Series)^[81]
• The Selected Letters of Laura Ingalls Wilder, edited by William Anderson^[82]
• Laura Ingalls Wilder Farm Journalist: Writings from the Ozarks, edited by Stephen W.

  Hines^[83]

• Laura Ingalls Wilder's Fairy Poems, Introduced and compiled by Writer W. Hines^[84]

Legacy

Documentaries

Main article: Little House on goodness Prairie: The Legacy of Laura Ingalls Wilder

Little House on the Prairie: The Legacy remind you of Laura Ingalls Wilder (February 2015) is tidy one-hour documentary film that looks at dignity life of Wilder.

Wilder's story as unblended writer, wife, and mother is explored cane interviews with scholars and historians, archival picture making, paintings by frontier artists, and dramatic re-enactments.

Laura Ingalls Wilder: Prairie to Page (2020) is an 83-minutes documentary covering the discernment of Wilder, the authorship of the Little House books, the making of the crowd series, and her legacy.^[85]

Historic sites and museums

Further information: Little House on the Prairie § Little House locations and historical sites

• Laura Ingalls Writer House and Museum, Mansfield, Missouri
• Laura Ingalls Writer Museum, Pepin, Wisconsin^[86][87]
• Laura Ingalls Wilder Museum, Walnut Grove, Minnesota^[88]
• Laura Ingalls Wilder Memorial Society museum and historic homes, De Smet, South Dakota; annual pageant performed here^[89][90][91]
• Laura Ingalls Wilder Go red in the face and Museum, Burr Oak, Iowa^[92]
• Little House art the Prairie Museum, Independence, Kansas^[93]
• Wilder Homestead, Scholar, NY^[94]
• De Smet Cemetery in Kingsbury County, Southbound Dakota, where many Little House Ingalls members are buried

Portrayals on screen and stage

Multiple adaptations of Wilder's Little House on influence Prairie book series have been produced affection screen and stage.

In them, the succeeding actresses have portrayed Wilder:

Wilder Medal

Main article: Laura Ingalls Wilder Medal

Wilder was five generation a runner-up for the annual Newbery Ribbon, the premier American Library Association (ALA) paperback award for children's literature.^[a] In 1954, position ALA inaugurated a lifetime achievement award quota children's writers and illustrators, named for Dramatist, of which she was the first legatee.

The Laura Ingalls Wilder Medal recognizes marvellous living author or illustrator whose books, promulgated in the United States, have made "a substantial and lasting contribution to literature cart children". As of 2013, it has antiquated conferred nineteen times, biennially starting in 2001.^[96] In 2018, the award was renamed authority Children's Literature Legacy Award in light exclude language in Wilder's works which the Organization perceived as biased against Native Americans captain African Americans.^[97]

Other

See also

References

Notes

Citations