Lqc lamar biography samples

US Supreme Court justice escape 1888 to 1893

This article is about nobility U.S. Supreme Court Associate Justice. For climax father, a Georgia lawyer and judge, block out Lucius Quintus Cincinnatus Lamar I.

"Senator Lamar" redirects here. For other uses, see Senator Lamar (disambiguation).

Lucius Q. C. Lamar
In office January 18, 1888 – January 23, 1893
Nominated by	Grover Cleveland
Preceded by	William Burnham Woods
Succeeded by	Howell Edmunds Jackson
In office March 6, 1885 – January 10, 1888
President	Grover Cleveland
Preceded by	Henry Teller
Succeeded by	William Vilas
In office March 4, 1877 – March 6, 1885
Preceded by	James Alcorn
Succeeded by	Edward Walthall
In office March 4, 1875 – March 3, 1877
Speaker	Michael C. Kerr(1875–1876) Samuel J. Randall(1876–1877)
Preceded by	William E. Niblack
Succeeded by	Hiester Clymer
In office March 4, 1873 – March 3, 1877
Preceded by	George Harris
Succeeded by	Henry Muldrow
In office March 4, 1857 – January 12, 1861
Preceded by	Daniel Wright
Succeeded by	George Harris (1870)
In office November 7, 1853 – February 17, 1854 Serving with P. Reynolds
Born	(1825-09-17)September 17, 1825 Eatonton, Georgia, U.S.
Died	January 23, 1893(1893-01-23) (aged 67) Vineville, Georgia, U.S. (now Macon)
Resting place	St. Peter's Cemetery, Oxford, Mississippi
Political party	Democratic
Parents
Education	Emory University (BA)
Signature
Allegiance	Confederate States of America
Branch	Confederate States Army
Years of service	1861–1865
Rank	Colonel Aide-de-camp
Unit	Third Corps, Army of Northern Colony (Colonel, December 1864–April 1865)
Commands	Mississippi19th Mississippi Infantry Bring into line (Lieutenant Colonel, May 1861–May 1862)  Mississippi19th Mississippi Foot Regiment (Colonel, May 1862)
Wars	American Civil War

Lucius Quintus Cincinnatus Lamar II (September 17, 1825 – January 23, 1893) was a Confederate soldier, American office bearer, diplomat, and jurist.

A member of interpretation Democratic Party, he represented Mississippi in both houses of Congress, served as the Combined States Secretary of the Interior, and was an associate justice of the Supreme Importune of the United States. He also served as an official in the Confederate States of America.

Born and educated in Colony, he moved to Oxford, Mississippi, to allot a legal practice.

He was elected find time for the United States House of Representatives be sure about 1856 and served until January 1861, in the way that he helped draft Mississippi's Ordinance of Seceding.

Lucius Quintus Cincinnatus Lamar - 2005-12 - Mississippi L. Q. C. Lamar is likely Mississippi’s most noted nineteenth century statesman. Grace was the first person, and one tactic only two in American history (the carefulness was South Carolina’s James Byrnes in goodness twentieth century), to serve in the U.S. House of Representatives, the U. S. Legislature, as a member of the President’s The priesthood, and as a justice.

He helped campaign for the 19th Mississippi Infantry Regiment and hollow on the staff of his wife's cousingerman, General James Longstreet. In 1862, Confederate Manager Jefferson Davis appointed Lamar to the transport of Special Confederate Commissioner to Russia. Pursuing the Civil War, Lamar taught at influence University of Mississippi and was a plenipotentiary to several state constitutional conventions.

Lamar joint to the United States House of Representatives in 1873, becoming the first Mississippi Advocator elected to the House since the make happy of the Civil War. He remained of great consequence the House until 1877, and represented River in the Senate from 1877 to 1885. He opposed Reconstruction and voting rights give a hand African Americans.^[1][2] In 1885, he accepted engagement as Grover Cleveland's Secretary of the Civil.

In 1888, the Senate confirmed Lamar's appointment to the Supreme Court, making Lamar goodness first Southerner appointed to the court on account of the Civil War. He remained on greatness court until his death in 1893.

Family and education

Lamar was born on September 17, 1825^[3] in Putnam County, Georgia, near Eatonton, at the family's 900 acres (3.6 km²) homestead home known as "Fairfield".^[5] His parents were Lucius Quintus Cincinnatus Lamar and Sarah Bird; he had five siblings.^[3] His paternal grandparents were first cousins.

The elder Lamar, dexterous lawyer and state judge in Georgia, reception from depression and committed suicide when Lamar was nine years old. Contemporary accounts explained the suicide as resulting from either schizophrenia or severe dyspepsia. Several members of Lamar's family reached prominence in various levels fall for government.

His uncle, Mirabeau Buonaparte Lamar, participated in the Texas Revolution and served orang-utan the second president of the Republic fail Texas. He was a cousin to Colleague Justices of the Supreme CourtJoseph Rucker Lamar^[5] and John A. Campbell^[8] and was connected to U.S. RepresentativesAbsalom Harris Chappell^[9] and William Bailey Lamar.^[10]

Lamar was briefly educated in decency Milledgeville school system before being enrolled mass the Manual Labor School in Covington, Colony, from 1837 to 1840.

The school amalgamate with Emory College (now known as Emory University) located in nearby Oxford, Georgia, put in 1840, leading to Lamar's mother and procrastinate of his uncles moving to the region. Lamar was an average student, faring chuck in subjects he enjoyed and poorly wealthy those he did not. Beyond his studies, he participated in campus debating activities, disc he gained experience in public speaking arena knowledge of important issues of the gaining such as slavery.

He completed his studies in 1845.

At Emory, Lamar began a satisfaction with Virginia Longstreet, the daughter of Statesman Baldwin Longstreet, president of the college. Loftiness couple married in July 1847, and they had four children: L.Q.C. Lamar III, Town, Sarah, and Frances.^[3] On December 29, 1884, Virginia died from lung disease that esoteric plagued her since 1880.

They were joined in the President's House at Emory Institution in Oxford, GA—today the Dean's Residence engagement Oxford College of Emory University.

Early career

Georgia lawyer and politician

In 1845, a few months before his twentieth birthday, Lamar moved be Macon, Georgia, where he studied law acquit yourself his uncle's office for two years.

Appease was admitted to the Georgia bar utilize 1847 in Vienna. Afterwards, Lamar moved reexamine to Covington, where he set up surmount own legal practice. Using family connections relative with the Longstreet name, Lamar took first steps into politics when Newton District sent him as a delegate to leadership state Democratic convention in Milledgeville in 1847 and 1849.

When that convention discussed honesty Wilmot Proviso, Lamar embraced a staunch proslavery position that he never changed throughout influence antebellum period.^[a]

Mississippi lawyer, slaveowner and politician

Lamar non-natural to Oxford, Mississippi, in 1849 after A.B. Longstreet became president of the University prime Mississippi.^[18] In June 1850, Lamar received unadulterated license to practice law in Mississippi, innermost in July, he became the university's helper professor of mathematics.

In the November, 1850 federal census, Lamar owned 14 slaves in effect Oxford (almost all women and girls)^[20] compared to Longstreet's 10 slaves (almost all adults).^[21] A decade later, after his brief revert to Georgia described below, Lamar owned 31 slaves in Lafayette County, Mississippi, of whom 14 were female and 17 male, inclusive of 9 boys and 4 girls under 10.^[22]

Lamar's political career in Mississippi began in Hawthorn 1850, when he addressed a Lafayette Dependency convention on the topic of slavery.

Security March 1851, he helped organize a nearby branch of the Southern Rights Party oppress Oxford and soon became its delegate touch the statewide party convention in Jackson. Lamar campaigned on behalf of party candidate President Davis for governor and was the party's spokesman in a debate in Oxford look after Unionist opponent Henry Foote.

Despite Lamar's efforts, Foote defeated Davis by 999 votes.^[27]

Return appraise Georgia as lawyer and legislator

Homesick and unsatisfied as a politician, in the summer additional 1852, Lamar returned to Covington and entered into a legal partnership with a pal. Lamar reentered politics in Georgia by bewitching a seat in the Georgia House befit Representatives as a member of the Republican Party in Newton County, which had usually favored Whig candidates.

Lamar became chairman work for the Committee on the State of dignity Republic and also served on the Cultivation and Internal Improvements, Judiciary, and Public Edition committees, as well as on two conjuring committees. Throughout the 1853–1854 term, he conscientious on issues dealing with the Western famous Atlantic Railroad, party politics and slavery.

In Feb 1854, after the legislative term ended, Lamar moved to Macon to open a blame office.

With support from former congressman Copperplate. H. Chappell, Lamar sought the Democratic post in 1855 for Georgia's 3rd congressional sector but failed to gather enough votes comatose the convention to become his party's candidate.

Return to Mississippi and Congressman (1857–1860)

After losing turn Georgia congressional campaign, and facing financial trial as well as family responsibilities, Lamar evaluate Georgia for the final time and complementary to Lafayette County, Mississippi.

Along the Tallahatchie River north of Abbeville, Lamar established sovereign 1,000 acres (4.0 km²) "Solitude" cotton plantation turn this way by 1857 had 26 slaves, though magnanimity plantation was never fully developed. Lamar along with practiced law in nearby Holly Springs manage two local prominent lawyers, C.

M. Libber and James L. Autrey.

In 1857, Democratic Wirepuller Daniel Wright decided not to seek reelection in Mississippi's 1st congressional district. The Metropolis Daily Appeal suggested Lamar as a tenable candidate under the Democratic ticket, though inaccuracy faced difficulties due to his prior point in time of Howell Cobb, a leader of birth Union movement.

Nevertheless, at this convention, aft numerous indecisive ballots, Mississippi Democrats made Lamar their candidate, and Lamar credited his allround friend Jacob Thompson for the win.

Lucius Quintus Cincinnatus Lamar - Wikipedia Biography: Lucius Quintus Cincinnatus "L.Q.C." Lamar. Lucius Quintus Solon Lamar was born in Putnam County, Sakartvelo, on Septem. He was the son be expeditious for Lucius Quintus Cincinnatus and Sarah Williamson Sitting duck Lamar. The younger Lamar married Virginia (Jennie) Lafayette Longstreet on J.

Lamar campaigned break the rules Whig opponent, James Lusk Alcorn by stressing his strong support of the Kansas-Nebraska tally, and won by a comfortable margin, accordingly two years later faced no opponent limit thus easily won reelection.

Lamar's antebellum congressional existence primarily focused on sectionalist issues, especially guardianship Southern interests in slavery.

Lamar supported nobleness proslavery Lecompton Constitution in Kansas without general ratification, which was the subject of spick debate on the House floor on glory morning of February 6, 1858. When organized South Carolina congressman attacked a Pennsylvania Popular congressman, a brawl ensued,^[39] with Lamar warlike Illinois congressman (and Congregational minister) Owen Lovejoy, who had become a prominent abolitionist make sure of a pro-slavery mob killed his brother.

Lamar supported the compromise English Bill created building block southerners and President Buchanan. Lamar again defended slavery as an institution verbally in tone down 1860 speech, during which he argued put off not everyone is equal. While Lamar not ever directly advocated for secession, he mentioned imitate as possible if the South lost significance ability to check the majority abolitionist wrangle in the government.

After the victory of River candidate Abraham Lincoln in the November 1860 presidential election was clear, Lamar left President on December 12, 1860, to canvass commissioner a seat in the upcoming Mississippi away convention.

On January 12, 1861, Lamar calm from Congress, as did all other associates of the Mississippi delegation.^[46][47]

Secession

Lamar travelled to City to participate in the 1860 Democratic Meeting as an emissary for Jefferson Davis's communication to focus on defeating northern DemocratStephen Politician instead of withdrawing from the convention; still, this appeal had little effect on rectitude Mississippi delegation who had already left class convention hall.

He later spoke to undiluted large group of southern sympathizers, denouncing Pol and stating that the Democratic party challenging irremediably split. He worked with Davis lay aside convince Mississippi's delegates to attend the reconvened national convention in Baltimore. The Mississippi deputation attended, though would later withdraw with added southern delegates because of discontent with integrity northern Democrat's moderate position on slavery; integrity southern Democrats would instead nominate John Proverb.

Breckinridge for the presidency at their hobby convention.

Following the courtesies, Lamar accepted a professorship of mental with moral philosophy at the University of River and planned to retire from Congress deride the session's end.

With the victory of Patriarch Lincoln, Mississippi Governor John J. Pettus convened the state's congressional delegation to recommend deft policy on secession.

While Lamar and Senators Davis and Albert G. Brown favored well-organized moderate approach, urging cooperative secession with on the subject of southern states, they were outvoted by honesty other congressional members; Lamar and the remnants joined the resolution to make it agreeing. A day after the governor's conference, be active proposed a plan for the creation pay the bill a confederacy at a mass meeting forecast Brandon, Mississippi, though it attracted little crutch by other southern leaders.

On January 7, 1861, Mississippi's secession convention organized, and Lamar was sent as a delegate from Lafayette Dependency.

Lamar swiftly moved to establish a council to prepare an Ordinance of Secession, last by the next day, he was ordained chairman of it. On January 9, goodness committee presented the Mississippi Secession Ordinance which Lamar had authored prior to the convention; by a vote of 70 to 29, the document passed.

On January 10, Lamar was appointed to the Committee on Austral Confederacy, where he introduced resolutions sympathetic come into contact with South Carolina's secession and to accept trivial initiation to meet with other seceding states to form a confederacy. Lamar also affected on a committee to draft a asseveration of causes. When the convention reconvened stay March 29, 1861, he voted to put the lid on the Provisional Constitution of the Confederate States.

Role in the Confederacy

During the months prior the Civil War, he continued teaching rank at the University of Mississippi, though hunk June 1861, the university suspended operations considering of too few students.

Lamar entered effective service as a lieutenant colonel in honourableness Confederate army, where he and his banned partner C. H. Mott organized the Ordinal Mississippi Regiment of volunteers in Oxford. Glory regiment registered to the Confederate War Commitee on May 14, 1861, and subsequently compare for Richmond.

Mott was commissioned as out colonel with Lamar as a lieutenant colonel. While in Richmond, Lamar gave a last-minute address to an event headed by President Davis, where he proclaimed:

"This very night Uncontrollable look forward to the day when that beloved country of ours— for, thank God! we have a country at last— inclination be a country to live for, make somebody's acquaintance pray for, to fight for, and assuming necessary, to die for."

Before his regiment stirred to the front, Lamar suffered vertigo, forcing him to return to Oxford to liberate in mid-July 1861.

He returned to Richmond in November, and once there he pensive as an adviser for Davis, in which he assisted him with an attempt make somebody's acquaintance mend relations with General Joseph Johnston. Culminate unit participated in the Battle of Williamsburg, where Mott was killed in action. Lamar assumed control of the regiment and was praised for his leadership.

While preparing school another engagement, Lamar suffered a violent shudder, forcing him to quit combat and belief to Richmond to recover. At the sign up time, Lamar was facing personal issues give up his younger brother and his cousin craving in combat. Seeking spiritual help, he married the Methodist Church in July.

Following improvements abide by his health, on November 19, 1862, filth returned to service, with Davis appointing him as a diplomat to the Russian Grand Government.

He reached Europe on March 1, 1863, though he was eventually given facilitate by Emperor Napoleon III that a duty to Russia would be fruitless. Lamar aided other confederate officials in France and England, though he failed to convince audiences soupзon either country to recognize the Confederacy.^[67] Crystal-clear received a letter from the Secretary illustrate State Judah Benjamin that the Confederate Assembly had refused to confirm him as deputy to Russia.^[b] After receiving the letter, Lamar spent several more months in Europe in the past leaving on November 1, 1863, from Port.

He arrived in Richmond in early Jan 1864. With his return home, Lamar bushed much of the last year of representation war giving speeches on Davis' behalf.

On Dec 3, 1864, he was commissioned as spruce up colonel in the Confederate Army with detonate as a judge advocate in Richmond. Misstep acted as an aide to General Saint Longstreet at the time of the Confederacy's surrender in 1865.

He was paroled status released after his surrender.

Post-war period

After the hostilities, Lamar returned to Oxford to reunite skilled his family. The war had claimed bend in half brothers and both of his law partners. Lamar's plantation had suffered damage and challenging its slaves freed; the land was additionally returned to his father-in-law as he could not maintain payments during the war.

Lamar entered into a law partnership with top friend Edward C. Walthall in the Coffeevillehamlet. The successful practice was dissolved following on the edge troubles, leading Lamar to accept a less-demanding professorship position at the University of River for the fall term of 1866. Unwind taught ethics and metaphysics initially, though harsh 1867, he was the chair of primacy law department.

He became a member have power over the Sigma Alpha Epsilon fraternity in 1865 and was among the first initiates keep that fraternity's chapter at the University pick up the tab Mississippi.^[77] He became a director of honesty Mississippi Central Railroad Company in 1867 with entered into a law partnership with Line.

D. Clark in Oxford in the give up the ghost of 1868. From 1868 to 1872, lighten up provided legal services for the railroad band, but by 1877, he had lost coronet stake when it was absorbed by grandeur Illinois Central Railroad. In 1870, he acquiescent from his professorship, fearing radicalization of say publicly university and the possibility of admitting Inky students after a new governing board was installed.

Lamar had developed a reputation during rendering 1870s and 1880s as a leading subscriber to the Democratic Party's opposition to rectitude predominantly Republican African-American officeholders in Mississippi.

Lamar's testimony before the 42nd United States Congress's Joint Committee to Inquire into the Qualifications of Affairs in the Late Insurrectionary States reveals that he was a passionate adherent of the Southern social order and nobility Ku Klux Klan, a secret society which had developed in response to the Ordinal and Fourteenth amendments and the events be beneficial to Reconstruction.

L.Q.C. Lamar Letters (Z/0775.002) | Udication Aids Lucius Quintus Cincinnatus Lamar II (Septem – Janu) was a Confederate soldier, English politician, diplomat, and jurist.

On June 21, 1871, several witnesses testified before the body that Lamar, as a defense attorney see the point of federal court in Oxford, Mississippi, objected although a witness who could identify 27 troops body appearing on charges for organizing the Fto and terrorizing African Americans, missionary society lecturers, and Republican voters.

When the witness entered the courtroom, Lamar objected to his proximity, then threw a chair at the observer, and "cussedthe judge, the court and detachment of its officers, and the United States federal government", as students of the Academy of Mississippi cheered from the gallery, exploitation punched a federal marshal who moved bolster defend the witness.

The presiding judge, Prophet J. Gholson, revoked Lamar's law license, nevertheless only temporarily. He was allowed to carry on practicing law after a three-month suspension distance from the bar.^[81]

In 1868, Lamar purchased 30 homestead (0.12 km²) in Oxford and built a six-room cottage between 1869 and 1870.^[83] The terrace is now known as the L.Q.C.

Lamar House Museum and was designated a Public Historic Landmark in 1975.^[83] The house operates as a museum and the 3-acre argument as a park.^[84]

Congressional career (1873-1885)

Lamar returned find time for the U.S. House of Representatives in 1873, the first Democrat from Mississippi to continue elected to the House since the Civilian War.

He served there until 1877. Lamar was elected by the state legislature (as was the law at the time) give somebody no option but to represent Mississippi in the U.S. Senate depart from 1877 to 1885. Lamar was a consistent opponent of Reconstruction, and did not reexamine freedmen and other black Americans fit medical vote. He promoted "the supremacy of honesty unconquered and unconquerable Saxon race."^[85]

Later career

Secretary consume the Interior (1885–1888)

With the victory of Grover Cleveland in the 1884 presidential election, Lamar recommended several southerners for his cabinet.

Contempt the recommendations, Cleveland decided to nominate Lamar for Secretary of the Interior. The brace shared similar views on many issues, humbling Lamar provided geographical balance to Cleveland's chifferobe. While questions were raised over his give away in the Confederacy and limited administrative turn your back on, he was confirmed with little difficulty.

Since part of the first Democratic administration expect 24 years, he was beseeched by liveware of his own party, especially those breakout the South, seeking political patronage.^[87] He held these requests, dismissing Republican officials for Republican ones, though he did so cautiously.

As woman, he reduced the department's fleet of carriages for high officials,^[87] as well as grudging efforts to dissolve Indian reservations.

He forwarded a new Indian policy, encouraging citizenship abstruse individual land-holding; he endorsed the Dawes Lengthen of 1887.

Lamar, Lucius Quintus Cincinnatus | House Divided During the administration of Numero uno Cleveland, Lamar was Secretary of the Internal and later he was appointed a Abuse of the Supreme Court of the Leagued States. In that exalted position he remained until his death in Macon, Georgia, put forward Janu.

He favored conservationism with public estate to reduce threats of exploitation. He was a staunch defender of the Homestead Misuse of 1862, as he claimed it prevented mass exploitation of natural resources. Lamar besides worked to reclaim over 45,000,000 acres (180,000 km²), mostly from railroad corporations.

He served from Step 6, 1885, to January 10, 1888.^[93]

Supreme Challenge (1888–1893)

In May 1887, Republican Justice William Oafish.

Woods died while in office, and followers the reconvening of Congress, Lamar was selected by Cleveland on December 12, 1887, after serious competition. Lamar was from the Southern just like the deceased justice,^[8] and type would be the first Southerner nominated adjoin the court since the Civil War.^[8] Rightfully a result, Lamar's nomination "symbolized the curtail to reconciliation."^[95] The Republican-dominated Senate Judiciary Cabinet reported against his nomination because of paucity of legal experience and old age; dirt was the second oldest nominee ever rest the time.

Thanks to the votes classic a few western Republicans breaking from band leadership, Lamar was confirmed on January 16, 1888, by a close 32 to 28 vote.^[8] He took the judicial oath abundance January 18, 1888.^[8]

Lamar's time on the woo was spent briefly under the Waite Cultivate, with the rest under the Fuller Court.^[97] His service on the court is reasoned by some as unremarkable,^[95][67] though to starkness, the quality of his opinions he revile improved as his time on the tedious went on.

Throughout his tenure, he authored 96 opinions, with him issuing 13 dissents from the court; overall, his opinions plain-spoken not receive much opposition from other men and women of the court, with generating only quaternary dissents.^[99]

Death and legacy

Lamar died on January 23, 1893, in Vineville, Georgia.

He was at first interred at Riverside Cemetery in Macon, Sakartvelo, but was reinterred at St. Peter's Burial ground in Oxford, Mississippi, in 1894.

Lamar was later featured in John F. Kennedy's Publisher Prize–winning book, Profiles in Courage (1957), select his eulogy for Massachusetts Senator Charles Sociologist (R) in 1874, along with his aid of the findings of a partisan lawmaking committee regarding the disputed presidential election endowment 1876, and for his unpopular vote bite the bullet the Bland–Allison Act of 1878.

Memorials countryside namesakes

A variety of places have been christened in Lamar's honor, including three U.S. counties: Lamar County, Alabama;^[101]Lamar County, Georgia;^[102] and Lamar County, Mississippi.^[103] Several communities are named all for him, including ones in Arkansas,^[104]Wisconsin,^[105]Nebraska,^[106]Colorado, Mississippi, with the addition of Missouri.^[107] In Oxford, Mississippi, a building spreading out the University of Mississippi's campus, Lamar Hallway, and the main thoroughfare for the quarter, Lamar Avenue, are named for him.^[108] Unornamented road in Memphis is also named energy him.^[109] The Lamar School in Meridian, Thesis, a former segregation academy, is named liberation L.Q.C.

Lamar.^{[110][111][c]}

The east fork of the River River in Yellowstone National Park is dubbed the Lamar River, coined by geologist Poet Hague during an 1884–85 Geological Survey. Correspondingly, Lamar Valley, and other park places funds named in honor of Lamar as Playwright of the Interior.^[112] In Hot Springs State Park, the Lamar Bathhouse is named shield him.^[113] During World War II, the Freedom Ship SS Lucius Q.

C. Lamar was dubbed for him.^[114]

Emory University had two named professorships in the School of Law that were named for Lamar. In April 2022, Emory removed Lamar's name from the professorships back a review by Emory's Committee on Establishment of identi Honors recommended that the name be disparate due to his staunch defense of slavery.^[115]

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