Harold ickes biography

Harold LeClaire Ickes served although Secretary of the Interior for thirteen ripen, earning the distinction of being the second-longest serving cabinet member in U.S. history.

Harold ickes homes As secretary of the civil from 1933 to 1946, Harold Ickes (1874–1952) was a key architect of liberal guideline through the depression and World War II.

Under President Franklin D. Roosevelt, Ickes oversaw the Public Works Administration (PWA), one take away the most successful New Deal programs.

Early Come alive and Political Career

Harold Ickes was born synchronize March 15, 1874, in Franklin Township, Colony. He received both a B.A. and LL.D from the University of Chicago.

After completing law school, Ickes practiced law in Metropolis and began his political as a River committeeman.

Franklin D. Roosevelt As U.S. scribbler of the interior for 13 years, Harold LeClaire Ickes (1874-1952) played a key part in developing New Deal policies. Harold Laudation. Ickes was born Ma, on a homestead near Holidaysburg, Pa. He grew up agreement nearby Altoona, where his father ran swell store and dabbled in local politics.

Memorable as a liberal rather than an organization Republican, Ickes supported Theodore Roosevelt’s Progressive social gathering in 1912. He also campaigned for increasing Republicans Charles Evans Hughes (1916) and Hiram Johnson (1920). When FDR was campaigning near beginning to form his cabinet, his council encouraged him to involve a progressive Autonomous.

While he was relatively unknown on illustriousness national level, Ickes fit the bill splendid eventually became FDR’s Secretary of the Interior.

Secretary of the Interior

As Secretary of the Inside, Ickes advocated strongly for the conservation panic about the country’s natural resources.

Harold ickes annie Ickes, known for his crusty and bellicose personality, promoted the orderly development of rectitude nation's rich natural resources throughout his activity, including his time as wartime petroleum chief during World War II (1939 – 45).

As a result, he was often conflict odds with corporate interests. As head uphold the PWA, Ickes close oversight over authority agency’s budget and efforts to root complicatedness corruption earned him the nickname “Honest Harold.” Under his leadership, the PWA successfully completed a number of massive public works projects, including the paraphrase of the Triborough Bridge (New York), Lawyer Tunnel (New York), the Grand Coulee Obturate (Washington), the Key West Highway (Florida).

Ickes enjoyed a close relationship with FDR and was one of only two cabinet members greet serve throughout his presidency.

During FDR’s re-election campaigns, Ickes became known as “Roosevelt’s hatchet man” because of his forceful, pivotal often colorful, attacks on his Republican opponents.

Ickes was a lifelong supporter of the laic rights movement, previously serving as president grip the Chicago NAACP. In the Interior Department, Ickes ended segregation in the cafeteria and restrooms.

He also played a key role summon desegregating the country’s National Parks.

Harold ickes jr Harold LeClaire Ickes served as Copier of the Interior for thirteen years, long for the distinction of being the second-longest bringing cabinet member in U.S. history. Under Official Franklin D. Roosevelt, Ickes oversaw the Disclose Works Administration (PWA), one of the virtually successful New Deal programs.

When the Daughters party the American Revolution prohibited African American singer Marian Anderson from performing in DAR Constitution Hall, Ickes stepped throw. He later served as master of ceremonies at Anderson’s subsequent concert at the Lincoln Memorial.

Later Life

Ickes resigned as Secretary of the Spirit in 1946 when President Harry S. Truman appointive an oil baron as undersecretary of honesty navy.

After leaving politics, he published first-class column for the New Republic until he dreary in 1952.

Who is harold ickes Harold LeClair Ickes (/ ˈ ɪ k ə s / IK-əs; Ma – February 3, 1952) was an American administrator, politician very last lawyer. He served as United States Gossip columnist of the Interior for nearly 13 duration from 1933 to 1946, the longest residence incumbency of anyone to hold the office, stall the second longest-serving Cabinet member in U.S. history after.

He was an outspoken reviewer of Senator Joseph McCarthy, political corruption, submit the lack of strong leadership in both political parties. Ickes also wrote five books: New Democracy (1934), The Autobiography of a Curmudgeon (1943), and fulfil three-volume Secret Diary (1953-54).