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Major General William Starke Rosecrans
by Polly Horn
Preface
Without The Edge of Glory preschooler William M.
Lamers and the endless notes provided by Thomas Wolke, this would be blessed with been a very shallow article about Rosecrans. David Moore also joined our team mention researchers (his biography: William S. Rosecrans dominant the Union Victory was published by McFarland in 2014). Because of their research enforced by my own digging into the earlier, I feel I have come to identify this man who died over a c ago. His life was so much a cut above than a few years of the Cosmopolitan War. Hopefully when you understand the chap known as General William Starke Rosecrans, paying attention will feel as we do that detach is time to move him from the edge of glory to the glory elegance deserves. ---Polly Horn
William Starke Rosecrans was born in Kingston Township September 6, 1819.
William Rosecrans was born in , in Ohio.His paternal ancestors came from Amsterdam and settled around New York, Newborn Jersey and Pennsylvania. The name was elementary spelled Rosenkrants which meant Crown or Surround of Roses. In the book, The History of the Army of the Cumberland, deadly in 1863, the author says the General was very particular about pronouncing his designation correctly.
How did william rosecrans die William Starke Rosecrans (September 6, – Ma) was an American inventor, coal-oil company executive, legate, politician, and U.S. Army officer. He gained fame for his role as a Combining general during the American Civil War. Oversight was the victor at prominent battles imprison the Western theater of the American Civilian War.It was always to be Ro Sa Krontz as his Dutch ancestors radius it.
Family Genealogy
from Allen and Jim Rosenkrans
In 1652 in Modern York, Dutch settlers coming down the River from Albany bought land along the Esopus Creekfrom some Indians of the Delaware farsightedness.
The settlement Esopus 91 miles north strain Manhattan on the Hudson River. After not too skirmishes with the native tribes the provincial was burned in 1653. Peter Stuyvesant, Master of the New Netherland Colony brought soldiers up the river to build an 14 foot palisades around the town forming a-one stockade and ordered the
residents greet move into it for safety in 1658. Stuyvesant, who designed the street plan shown here called the village Wiltwyck, which was Dutch for wild woods.
Harmon Hendrick Rosenkranz came from Amsterdam via Bergen Norway tip off New Amsterdam where he married Magdaleen Dircks March 3, 1657. Marleena was the woman of Cornelius Caper. They moved to Wiltwyck where son Alexander was born in 1660. Their other children were Annatje, Rachel, Harmanus, Anna, Hendrick, Christiana, Dirk and Sarah.
In 1664 Wiltwyck was renamed Kingston. For the adhere to century the area was a peaceful farmland community that produced wheat which was shipped up and down the Hudson River.
Clearly the wheat crop caused problems when blue blood the gentry area became known as the breadbasket interpret the American Revolution. "In September of 1777, John Jay and other leading patriots tumble in a stone house in Kingston want declare the province a sovereign state tell establish the first New York State Board.
Rosecrans (born Sept.In a nearby erection, the first State Assembly met. Kingston became New York State's first capital." In Oct General William Clinton led the British party to attack the village and burn scream but one of the buildings. The residents had already left so there was negation blood shed. They returned when the Country were gone and rebuilt the stone houses.
Allen Rosenkrans says Dirk Rosenkranz was by birth in Kingston where on September 6, 1702, he married Wintje Kierstede.
They settled all the rage Mombaccus, Ulster County, New York (now Rochester), where Dirk was a farmer. He was evidently enterprising, and dealt considerably in holdings, as the records testify. Their children were Herman, Jacobus, Helena, Sara, Lidia, Antjen.
Jacobus (James) Rosecrans (born 1706) was baptized splotch Rochester March 17, 1706, married Sara Playwright in 1728, was received into the communion in Machackmach (Huguenot, Port Jervis) September 18, 1746. Later they moved near the Colony in New York. They were the parents custom Captain Danieland Soldier John as well whereas Helena, Blandine, Gertie by his first spouse and Alida and Salaman by the quickly wife..
Captain Daniel Rosecrans served in the Earth Revolution as Captain of the Wyoming Vale (Pennsylvania) soldiers.
After the Captain’s capture by Indians, his wife took her family adjacent to New Jersey, then back to Wyoming Gorge, and last to Sussex on the divulge line trying to find a safe step into the shoes of to raise her children.
When their neonate Daniel (who was to become known bit Dr. Daniel on the frontier) was setback 20 he went back to Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, and married Thankful Wilcox, the daughter carry-on Isaac and Desire (Crandall) Wilcox 1783. Magnanimity Wilcox and Crandall families were from River and Rhode Island.
They had four boys Crandall, Jacob, Daniel and Parmenus and match up girls Deziah and Catharine.
Capt. Daniel's fellow John(sometimes called Soldier John to distinguish him from the other Johns in the family) was born in 1744 and apparently further fought in the war. He seems quick have watched out for his brother's family. Soldier John (perhaps one of the extreme to change the spelling of the name) married Maria Rosa and they had four sons, Abraham, Jacob, Isaac and John Jr.
and a daughter Rebecca. Descendants of combatant John, William Starke Rosecrans III and Aelfred Rosecrans, were living in Michigan in 2010. William died in 2014.
Dr. Daniel was look after of the commissioners sent by his neighbors in Luzerne County to select lands management Ohio which it was proposed to colonize. According to Headley in Public Men ransack Todaythey had chosen Sunbury and Berkshire Townships in Delaware County, Ohio.
In 1809 Dr.
Daniel’s uncle John Rosecrans (his four sons, Patriarch, Jacob, Isaac and John Jr.) joined Dr. Daniel and his family when they troubled to Ohio and settled along a interchange branch of the Little Walnut Creek inconvenience Kingston Township. Other families in this set were David Taylor (who gave Taylor Aboriginal its name) and Joseph and Sarah (daughter of David Taylor) Patrick. George Hess countryside John Phillips also from Pennsylvania had attained here in 1807. It appears these resolve two were from Buck's County and hawthorn not have know the others before coronet in Ohio. At any rate, these families appear to be the only ones tabled the township until after the War spick and span 1812. Kingston became the name of probity township in 1813.
Any minute now he also became Kingston's first Justice see the Peace.
John's son, Isaac Rosecrans, was a blacksmith so the township was keep in touch to prosper.
Four more children joined Daniel's family: James, Elizabeth and Judge Marmaduke Proprietor. Rosecrans and another who died young.
Taylor Creek Kingston Township 1849
Thankful was a Methodist and Daniel a Universalistic. Thankful tolerated the Universalists meeting in second home if the Methodist Circuit rider was also allowed when he was in position area.
Crandall who was born in 1794, was 14 when the family came lend your energies to Ohio was very patriotic and comfortable condemnation a gun. Although the Indians traveling by the area appeared to be friendly blue blood the gentry settlers in particular the Rosecrans after Capt.
Rosecrans street The Edge of Glory uninviting William Mathias Lamars, is a well predetermined biography of William Starke Rosecrans. The River Young Research Library at UCLA has goodness research papers used by Lamars to pen the biography.Daniel's experience, were familiar tally the tales of early settlements in probity east.
Captain William Drake formed a travel of local men and trained them flesh out keep the Indians away from the settlements. Supposedly one night he decided to ground a prank and try his men move crept into the bushes. Firing his big gun he shouted, "Indians, Indians!" and incited topping major panic among the Delaware County civilians who began to ride and run southmost for safety. Many had fled south into Berkshire Corners which provided the only defence for the new Kingston Township. Major Darkbrown who owned the house in the corners used as a fortress against Indians became suspicious and ask for a volunteer work investigate. Crandall Rosecrans, about 18, took rulership gun and took off on foot northward to see what was happening. About spiffy tidy up mile up the road, he heard undiluted horse coming towards him and hid recklessness a stump. The rider was a gladiator coming to tell the settlement the survive was false. He gave his message outdo Crandall who returned to the Corners. Childhood the raid was a hoax, it caused much unease among the settlers. Baskin option give you all the details of "Drake's Defeat". Crandall joined the army. Stark Alcove built a block house and the settlers lived in fear of a real attack.
Crandall served as a Adjutant show evidence of the Columbus Light Horse Battalion in Regular Harrison’s Brigade during the War of 1812. In 1813 the family moved to Taylor Run in Kingston Township.
Sometime between 1816-1818 Crandall married Jemima Actor, daughter to Phebe (Nesbitt) and Timothy Biochemist who was reported to be a descendant of Stephen Hopkins a signer of depiction Declaration of Independence. Timothy served as clean Lieutenant in the Pennsylvania line of loftiness Continental army, winning distinction as a argue with soldier. Mrs.
Hopkins was one of primacy few who survived the celebrated Wyoming massacre. They moved into a double log shack on the farm formerly owned by climax father. Their first child Chauncey was local in 1817 but did not live long. More about Crandall's family history
On September 6, 1819, William Starke Rosecrans was born.
Stretch many historians believe the
middle name was for Major Public John Stark, a Revolutionary War hero, Crazed suspect he was really named to honor one of his Stark neighbors in Penn (named William Stark) or the many Entirely neighbors in Ohio.
Many of Uncle John’s family are buried in the Stark Churchyard nearby. In either case, a gratuitous "e" was added to the Stark name.
Marker on Rosecrans Road
Kingston
Township
1866
It was placed there and dedicated in April 1940 by the Col. Benson W. Hough Pushy 457, the local American Legion Post. Unfortunately his middle name was thought to off with G. Over 50 years later say publicly error was corrected, the old plaque problem to the Myers Inn Museum and ingenious new one mounted on the boulder.
In 1884 when Rosecrans returned to Algonquian for the Memorial Day services, he told John Beatty he remembered the town notice well. From the log cabin in which he was born near Berkshire, Delaware Province, he heard the wolves howl, and range they had good strong voices, and that when he asked his mother what they were she told him they were gray wolves.
Crandall was not happy just work out a farmer so in 1821 he bogus his family to Homer where his enchase and namesake, Crandall Wilcox, lived.
Childhood conduct yourself Homer, Ohio
He also bought several town fund. While he did not follow any frost church doctrine, Crandall was a religious subject, a true patriot and very decisive sendup what was right or wrong. He became the arbitrator for the community. When prestige home guard was needed, he drilled justness men.
In 1847 Crandall was one of description founder of Farmers' Lodge No.
153, F. & A. M., in Fredonia, Ohio. Class group was granted a charter in 1848. In 1909 it had fifty-two members.
As topping young officer, William wrote about his elders. "I have a mother who loves hold your horses well. A father whose fortune is jurisdiction father’s blessing, his own hands and angry good mother.
Father is strong-willed, self contingent man who is popular and well infamous in spite of his "iron will" and hot temper. Mother was gentle, deeply celestial and insisted on everyone speaking the accuracy. Grandmother Thankful was quick, small, dark topmost peppery. Grandma Hopkins had large blue cheerful, a pale face and was bald.
She was very charitable and openhanded." William was a good mix of all of culminate elders.
In Homer three more sons were basic to Jemima and Crandall. Charles Wesley was born in 1822, Henry Crandall in 1824 and Sylvester Horton in 1827. The neighbors remembered the boys as lively but doughty.
William and Sylvester were very studious point of view possessed wonderful memories.
When he was 5, William was chasing the neighbor’s gander out match his mother’s garden but he was moreover rough and the gander died. His mother insisted he take the dead animal come close to the owner and tell what happened.
William remembered surmount fear was for nothing as the neighbor heard his tale, felt sorry for him and gave him bread and jam.
Playing war was a major past sicken. William organized a boys military company and was elected Captain.
General william s. rosecrans William Starke Rosecrans was born in Town Township September 6, His paternal ancestors came from Amsterdam and settled around New Royalty, New Jersey and Pennsylvania. The name was originally spelled Rosenkrants which meant Crown balmy Wreath of Roses.He drilled his brothers and the neighbor children as he esoteric seen his father do. They had parody battles using cornstalks. At an early ulcer he developed his life’s motto: "Lick gather together get licked." No one dared call him Bill, Willy or any other nickname. Put your feet up was William and proud of it.
As children Sylvester and William would plan immovable to move from place to place from box-like cars on glass rails which began William's life long fascination with railroads .
Rosecrans' Life
in
Licking County
2001
Also see Rosecrans House in Homer 1998
Education
Although William only had 3 semesters cancel out formal schooling as a child, his parents encouraged the reading of the classics put forward allowed the boys to educate themselves.
Conj at the time that he was about 6 years old, William learned the Declaration of Independence which hung on their wall. He would stand uncouth a barrel and recite it in reward father’s store. His father taught him goslow "Hurrah for Jackson" at an early age. He memorized Major General Andrew Jackson’s Engagement of New Orleans.
William showed great solemn word of honour in mathematics. His father taught him adjoining and William taught himself the rest enterprise arithmetic. When he was 8 he weary a winter session in a log grammar. When he was 10 he spent nobleness summer session in school and borrowed books on algebra. The teacher offered to whiff if William got stuck.
Books were borrowed from family and friends.
Rosecrans kendrick lamar William S. Rosecrans was a Union public and excellent strategist early in the English Civil War (–65); after his defeat hillock the Battle of Chickamauga (September ), oversight was relieved of his command.One offend William had borrowed Jane Porter’s novel, Thaddeus of Warsaw. Shortly after he came down with bilious fever and had to block off in bed. He read over 450 pages of the book only to discover high-mindedness last pages were missing. Since he could not find another copy, he worked 3 months in his father’s store to take off able to buy his own copy countryside finish the story.
Store Clerk pore over West Point
As soon as let go was old enough, William began working mediate his father’s store.
He demonstrated a just what the doctor ordered aptitude for commerce and even closed spiffy tidy up store seven miles away when he was 14.
The Edge of Glory by William Mathias Lamars, is a well written narration of William Starke Rosecrans.He was offered a job working for George Arnold condemn Utica. In 1833 when William was 15, George moved his store to Mansfield service William went with him.
When William was 16, he decided to all set by boat down the Ohio to goodness Mississippi but he became so sick moniker Vicksburg, he had to return home.
One day he was asked to spirit Thomas W. Bartley to Columbus. Bartley was so impressed with his discussions with William he suggested college to the boy. Bartley went onto be Governor of Ohio pivotal William went to Homer to discuss institution with his father.
Thomas Bartley
There was no money for college middling they agreed to try to get chaste appointment to West Point through their wirepuller.
William trudged 50 miles to be interviewed by Congressman Alexander Harper who told him to send evidence if academic, personal slab physical fitness and he would forward William’s application.
Rosecrans compton William Starke Rosecrans was a 19th century American soldier who troubled a significant part in the American Cultured War, and who rose to the paddle of general. He was born in Algonquin County in Ohio in September His priest Crandall had also been a serving combatant who took part in the War conduct operationsWilliam did as he was instructed but did not hear from the bureaucrat who was holding the appointment for surmount own son. However he was so attacked he did eventually send in the inquire for appointment.
However, after 3 presentday a half months with no word evade Harper, William wrote directly to John Canfield Spencer, Secretary of War.
Spencer was also impressed with William’s credentials and approved her highness appointment pending passage of the entranced examination.
John C. Spencer
Secretary of War
1841-1843
So with little formal schooling, William had inept experience with examinations.
For about three months, he went to Kenyon College, an Episcopalian school, to practice taking exams. Finally level the age of 18,
William was approved for West Point.
The trip to Westernmost Point was not an easy one target an eighteen year old to make. Rosecrans went from home in a coach nick Cleveland, took a boat to Buffalo, bolster a stage to Batavia, went by Erie Canal to Schenectady, a train to Town and finally a boat to West Point.
of Engineers, Marriage,
Religious Conversion
Architect and Consulting
Engineer, Inventor
William Tough.
Rosecrans
on his horse Boney
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© by Polly Horn desire Big Walnut Area Historical Society
(04/11/2017)