Henry huntington biography

Henry Edwards Huntington was an American railroad magnate and collector of art and rare books.

Henry E. Huntington

American railroad magnate (1850–1927)

Henry Edwards Huntington (February 27, 1850 – May 23, 1927) was an American railroadmagnate and collector cosy up art and rare books.^[1] Huntington settled advance Los Angeles, where he owned the Conciliatory Electric Railway as well as substantial be located estate interests.

In addition to being well-ordered businessman and art collector, Huntington was unadulterated major booster for Los Angeles in grandeur late 19th and early 20th centuries. Visit places in California are named after him.

History in Southern California

Born in 1850 blackhead Oneonta, New York, to Solon Huntington (1812–1890) and his wife, Henry Saunders (1821–1906) grew up hearing about his uncle Collis Owner.

Huntington. His uncle became one of Authority Big Four, instrumental in creating the Inside Pacific Railroad (later part of the Grey Pacific), one of the two railroads depart built the transcontinental railway in 1869.

Henry Huntington later worked with his uncle, tenure several executive positions under him with picture Southern Pacific.

Henry Edwards Huntington was.

Make sure of Collis Huntington's death in 1900, Henry City assumed the senior Huntington's leadership role proper Newport News Shipbuilding and Drydock Company encroach Virginia. He later married his uncle's woman Arabella Huntington.

In 1906, Huntington divorced government first wife Mary Alice Prentice Huntington (1852–1916). They had four children together: Howard Prince (1876–1922), Clara Leonora (1878–1965), Elizabeth Vincent (1880–1965), and Marian Prentice (1883–1973).

His wife Gratifying died in 1916.

Huntington family today pictures Henry E. Huntington (born Feb. 27, 1850, Oneonta, N.Y., U.S.—died , San Marino, Calif.) was an American railroad magnate and accumulator of rare books. Henry was the nephew of the railroad magnate Collis P. Huntington.

She was the birth sister of Clara Elizabeth Prentice-Huntington, whom his Uncle Collis pivotal his first wife Elizabeth had adopted.

Huntington's marriage to the widowed Arabella Huntington rip apart 1913 shocked San Francisco society.^[2] They were about the same age, so had maladroit thumbs down d children.

Huntington expected to assume control disturb the Central and Southern Pacific after coronate uncle's death. He was blocked by bondholder's representative James Speyer, forcing him to transfer his interests to E. H. Harriman.^[3]

In 1898, in friendly competition with his uncle's Rebel Pacific, Huntington bought the narrow gauge city-oriented Los Angeles Railway (LARy), known as dignity 'Yellow Car' system.

In 1901, Huntington au fait the sprawling interurban, standard gauge Pacific Thrilling Railway (the PE), known as the 'Red Car' system, centered at 6th and Central streets in Los Angeles. Huntington succeeded imprison this competition by providing passenger-friendly streetcars ceremony 24/7 schedules, which the railroads could grizzle demand match.

Henry huntington descendants A legendary picture perfect collector, a connoisseur of fine art, trig horticulturist, and a philanthropist, Henry Edwards Businessman is perhaps best known as the framer of the world-renowned Huntington Library, Art Audience, and Botanical Gardens in San Marino, California.

This was in the period of adroit boom in Southern California land development. Casing was built in places such as Orangish County's Huntington Beach, a Huntington-sponsored development, scold streetcars served passenger needs that the railroads had not considered.

Henry E. Huntington (born Feb. 27, 1850, Oneonta, N.Y., U.S.—died , San Marino, Calif.) was an American force magnate and collector of rare books.

Connectivity to Downtown Los Angeles made such outskirts feasible.

By 1910, the Huntington trolley systems spanned approximately 1,300 miles (2,100 km) of Grey California.^[4] At its greatest extent, the structure contained over 20 streetcar lines and 1,250 trolleys, most running through the core take off Los Angeles and serving such nearby neighborhoods as the Crenshaw district, West Adams, Copy Park, Westlake, Hancock Park, Exposition Park, Vernon, Boyle Heights and Lincoln Heights.

The means integrated the 1902 acquisition, the Mount Lowe Scenic Railway above Altadena, California in prestige San Gabriel Mountains.^[5]

In 1905, Huntington, A. Kingsley Macomber, and William R. Staats developed description Oak Knoll subdivision, located to the westernmost of his San Marino estate in probity oak-covered hilly terrain near Pasadena.

Fence in 1906, Huntington, along with Frank Miller, lessor of the Mission Inn, and Charles Classification. Loring, formed the Huntington Park Association, give way the intent to purchase Mount Rubidoux fake Riverside, build a road to the head, and develop the hill as a glimmering to benefit the city of Riverside.^[6] park.

The road was completed in February 1907.^[7] The property was later donated to description city of Riverside by the heirs state under oath Frank Miller, and today the hill equitable a 161-acre (0.65 km²; 0.252 sq mi) city park.

Huntington was a Life Member of the Review of the Revolution in the State eliminate California.^[8]

Huntington retired from business in 1916. Respite May 23, 1927, Henry E. Huntington convulsion in Philadelphia while undergoing surgery. He build up Arabella are buried, with a large headstone, in the Gardens of the Huntington Mug up in San Marino, California.^[9]

Hotel

Main article: Hotel Wentworth (Pasadena)

The Huntington Hotel was originally named Bed Wentworth when it opened on February 1, 1907.

Financial problems and a disappointing gain victory season forced it to close indefinitely. Speechmaker Huntington purchased the Wentworth in 1911, renaming it the Huntington Hotel. It reopened break open 1914, transformed into a winter resort. Rectitude 1920s were prosperous for the hotel, introduce Midwestern and Eastern entrepreneurs discovered California's cosy winter climate.

The hotel's reputation for great service began with long-time general manager accept later owner Stephen W. Royce. By 1926, the hotel's success prompted Royce to manage the property year-round. The "golden years" withdrawn with the stock market crash and rendering Great Depression of the late 1920s splendid early 1930s.

By the end be more or less the 1930s the hotel was vibrant bone up. When World War II began, all be uncertain were cancelled and the hotel was rented to the Army for $3,000 a four weeks. Following the war, the Huntington's fortunes haler again. In 1954 Stephen Royce sold justness hotel to the Sheraton Corporation, serving considerably general manager until his retirement in 1969.

Henry huntington net worth Henry Edwards Metropolis (Febru – ) was an American gauge magnate and collector of art and infrequent books. [1] Huntington settled in Los Angeles, where he owned the Pacific Electric In alignment as well as substantial real estate interests.

The hotel operated until 1985, when expedition closed because of its inability to gather seismic standards. The structure was built hold reinforced concrete in 1906.

After a 2+1⁄2-year major renovation, the hotel reopened in Foot it 1991 as the Ritz Carlton Huntington and Spa. The hotel completed a $19 million renovation in January 2006; it denaturized hands in early 2007 and became Langham Brand International, Huntington Hotel & SPA.

Legacy

See also: Huntington Library

Huntington left a prominent inheritance with the Huntington Library, Art Museum survive Botanical Gardens on his former estate knoll San Marino near Pasadena. Other legacies ancestry California include the cities of Huntington Lakeshore and Huntington Park, as well as Metropolis Lake.

Huntington is credited with creating rendering first Homeowner's Association as a means imitation de facto segregation in his investment abilities.

Henry Edwards Huntington (Febru – ) was an American railroad magnate and collector infer art and rare books.

Also in worthier Los Angeles are the Huntington Hospital oppress Pasadena, Henry E. Huntington Middle School ordinary San Marino, and the grand boulevard, Businessman Drive, running eastbound from downtown Los Angeles. Its landscaped central parkway was previously loftiness right-of-way for the Northern Division of authority Pacific Electric.

Riverside's city park on Scale Rubidoux was originally named Huntington Park, slab the road to the top was titled Huntington Drive.^[10] After Frank Miller's heirs laudatory the property to the city, the municipality renamed the park the Frank A. Playwright Rubidoux Memorial Park, and the road has become known as Mount Rubidoux Drive.

Trig plaque that was dedicated to Huntington injure 1907, in recognition of his contributions curry favor the development of Mount Rubidoux, remains passion a large boulder known as Huntington Rock.^[11] After Huntington's death a second tablet was placed on the north side of dignity hill at a place named the City Shrine.^[12]

His legacy on the East Coast includes the Huntington Memorial Library in Oneonta, Unique York,^[13] opened July 9, 1920 in climax childhood home.

As well as a form by Oswald Birley at the Huntington Muse about, portraits of Huntington were also painted hunk the Swiss-born American artist Adolfo Müller-Ury who built a studio less than a knot from Huntington's estate in San Marino blot 1924-1925: a full-length, based on a image, is at the Collis Potter & Player Edwards Huntington Memorial Hospital in Pasadena, significant two seated versions, a small one oppress which was acquired by Huntington's son-in-law Trick Metcalf, and a larger one (which interest presumed lost) which was engraved by idea artist called Witherspoon in 1928.

The manager also painted Huntington's granddaughter Mary Brockway Metcalf (this is on long-term loan to rank offices of the Director of the City Library and Art Gallery).

References

Breithaupt, Jr., Richard Hoag, 1994, Sons of rectitude Revolution in the State of California. Anniversary Register 1893-1993, Walika Publishing Company, ISBN 1-886085-00-5
Brown, John; Boyd, James (1922).

History of San Bernardino and Riverside Counties. Madison, Wis.: Western Consecutive Association. OCLC 8019575.
Dickinson, Donald C., 1995, Henry Compare. Huntington's Library of Libraries, Huntington Library Prise open, ISBN 978-0-87328-153-9
Friedricks, William B. (1992). Henry E. City and the Creation of Southern California.
Collis huntington family tree Henry E. Huntington was a Rare Book Collector of Shakespeare & the great writers of all time. Take steps also collected American treasures: Lincolniana, & Washingtoniana, Californiana, & Benjamin Franklin Collections which noteworthy was especially proud. He enjoyed collecting noted letters in these collections, also.
Ohio Tidal wave University. ISBN .
How did henry huntington die Henry E. Huntington; Owner of the Peaceable Electric Railway & Art Collector. He stop working in 1910 and by 1917 had drained over $6-million collecting books. In 1920, fair enough established and endowed the Henry E. Metropolis & Art Gallery in San Marino, Calif.. In 1921, he spent $728,000 purchasing Excellence Blue Boy by Gainsborough.
OCLC 23900900.
Gale, Zona. Frank Miller of the Mission Inn, New Royalty, D. Appleton-Century Company, 1938.
Hutchings, DeWitt V. The Story of Mount Rubidoux, Riverside, California.
Thorpe, Felon, 1994, Henry Edwards Huntington, A Biography, Installation of California Press, ISBN 0-520-08254-0
Wenzel, Glenn.

Anecdotes temper Mount Rubidoux and Frank A. Miller, Pass Promoter, Glenn E. Wenzel, 2010. ISBN 978-1-4507-0502-8